philosophy

Cicero: citations and biography

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Cicero: citations and biography
Cicero: citations and biography

Video: Cicero and the Secrets of Persuasive Oratory 2024, May

Video: Cicero and the Secrets of Persuasive Oratory 2024, May
Anonim

Mark Tullius Cicero, whose quotes are known to any student, and not only to the historical or philological faculty, has lived an interesting life. He wrote down his impressions of her. And it was they who became so popular that the glory of his aphorisms not only thundered after the death of the philosopher, but did not decrease either in the Middle Ages or in our time. Speakers of all peoples who know Latin learned from him the art of eloquence. Politicians tried to use his arguments. He is the author of not only many treatises and letters, but also speeches “torn” into well-aimed statements.

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short biography

Although Cicero was born in the province, his father felt the future talent in his son. Therefore, he moved to Rome to educate his offspring. And indeed, the future speaker taught Greek poetry, was fond of Roman law. He also took lessons from the best and most vocal politicians of his time. Cicero, whose quotes were perfected by practice, first became a court speaker and even himself investigated crimes and defended the innocent. Perhaps that is why he deserved folk love. Starting a political career, he delivered brilliant speeches against the Roman oligarchs and each time he turned out to be a triumph. But, becoming a consul, he himself began to advocate for the death sentences of the rebels, and thereby incurred the hostility of Julius Caesar. In the end, Cicero retires into exile and devotes himself to writing and advocacy. After Caesar's death, his successor Mark Anthony declared the philosopher an enemy of the people and ordered to kill.

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Statements about politics

Since Cicero, whose quotes the ancient Romans knew by heart, was a statesman, many of his aphorisms are devoted to the relations of society and power. In particular, he says that the state is a national treasure. In addition, Cicero also has other interesting definitions. In particular, the philosopher also ponders what the people are. He concludes that this is not just a large group of people, but a meeting that combines a common interest and agreement on legal issues. He is also the author of brief, selected statements on political topics. In the speech “Against Catilina, ” the speaker exclaimed: “About times, about morals!” - resorting to receiving lamentation to describe the horrors that the politician criticized by Cicero did. In one of the court speeches, he said that the thunder of arms makes the laws silent and this is very regrettable, since it leads to the death of the state.

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Aphorisms about morality

But Cicero spoke not only about politics. Quotes from this great man are often given in various situations concerning morality. He bitterly describes the decline in the morals of his contemporary life. You can write anything on paper, it will not blush and tolerate it. So Cicero warned friends in his letters that people prefer to lie in order to seem better. In addition, the deceivers, as the speaker wrote, love to look honest. He also suggested that it is common for everyone to make mistakes. This happens with smart and fools. Only the latter love to insist on their wrong judgments or actions.