The organization is a form of association created for the production and distribution of products, services and work. She is vested with certain rights and obligations. The purpose of the organization is to meet social needs and make a profit for it.
The functioning of a legal entity: features
The organization’s activity is a set of operations performed by a legal entity on its own. Enterprises themselves can manage their goods, funds, finances remaining after the deduction of mandatory payments.
The organization’s activity is also a specific form of relationship, reflecting the interaction of material, labor, information, financial and a number of other resources in the process of providing services, performing work or releasing products.
During the operation of the enterprise is carried out:
- forecasting;
- planning;
- control;
- control;
- accounting;
- analysis;
- material, information and other support.
Of particular importance is the analysis of the organization. Based on the reporting data, indicators of profitability, enterprise performance, the appropriateness of certain operations are determined, shortcomings, unprofitable and profitable areas are identified. All this information contributes to the adoption of sound management decisions, which, in turn, ensure high competitiveness of the company.
Activities
Classification is carried out according to a variety of criteria. So, depending on the content, the activities of a legal entity can be:
- military;
- cultural;
- economic;
- educational etc.
The economic activity of an organization is a set of operations related to the creation of products, the provision of services for the sale or delivery of goods, material support, and the maintenance of the normal functioning of infrastructure facilities. Any auxiliary, related work related to the creation of new technologies or product samples, analysis of enterprise efficiency, previous equipment modernization, investment, market research, etc. can be attributed to this type.
Economic activity, in turn, is divided into commercial, industrial, service, financial, managerial, etc.
Nuances
Any activity is carried out by a specific entity - a bank, enterprise, association, entrepreneur, company, etc. Accordingly, each such entity is created to conduct a specific type of activity. It is called the main one. At the same time, each subject in one way or another conducts related activities.
For example, for a manufacturing enterprise, the main task is to produce products. For its implementation, additional actions are carried out: design, construction, material support, training, financing, maintenance and repair of production assets, marketing research, etc.
Efficiency
Effective is such activity that ensures the achievement of planned goals. The result of the organization may be expressed in:
- sales volumes;
- profit received;
- staff welfare level, etc.
All these indicators directly depend on the effectiveness of management of the organization.
Features of the organization of work
Any enterprise operates in accordance with certain rules, principles, laws. Forms of organizing activities are enshrined in law. Each company chooses the most suitable option for itself, depending on the direction of work, goals and objectives. However, in any case, the work process is subject to certain requirements. For example, the organization of children's activities in a general educational institution is carried out in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standard. Construction enterprises are guided by SNiPs.
Management - organizational activity - is carried out through the implementation of several different but related functions. This, in particular, is about planning, forecasting, management, organizational design, accounting, control, analysis, information support, etc. Management tasks can be grouped depending on the time of their implementation relative to the period of core business (before, during or after).
The essence of organizational work is the regulation and coordination of structural components, their state and interaction. On the basis of this, the organization’s activities are being developed.
Legal forms of work
Over a fairly long period of time, the activities of various entities were carried out within the framework of various organizational forms. Currently, their list has decreased significantly. The organizational and legal forms of activity of subjects fixed in the legislation are determined taking into account the current situation in the international and domestic markets, and the level of socio-economic development of the state. Moreover, their choice is not determined by the national, sectoral or territorial orientation of the work of a particular organization.
In Russia there is a general federal classifier of forms of activity - OKOPF. In accordance with it, business entities are legal entities and organizations, as well as individual entrepreneurs.
The legal forms of entities registered as legal entities are as follows:
- Full partnerships, partnerships on faith.
- LTD.
- AO (non-public and public).
- Unitary enterprises created on the basis of economic management or operational management.
- Production cooperatives, economic partnerships, farm (peasant) farms.
Legal entities registered as non-profit organizations may have any of the following legal forms:
- Consumer cooperative.
- Public organization, movement, body of public initiative, political party.
- Fund.
- Institution.
- State corporation.
- Non-profit partnership.
- Autonomous non-profit organization.
- Community of Indigenous Peoples.
- Cossack society.
- Association (union).
- HOA.
- Gardening, horticultural, country non-profit partnership.
In addition, the structure of this group includes public territorial municipalities.
