People who inhabit almost the entire planet consider themselves the most intelligent on it, capable of developing and achieving success. But few people think that some animals also have high mental abilities. Scientists have long been interested in the question of which animal is the smartest? After all, some of them simply amaze with their intellectual capabilities, which include the ability to count and speak, the ability to earn their own food using improvised means. Yes, and you can teach an animal a lot, the main thing is to make efforts and patience.
Top smartest animals
In 10th place - rats. These creatures have a collective mind that governs the actions of each individual. It helps to avoid death from, for example, poisoned baits. Rats move perfectly on any surface. They can survive at a temperature of -17 ° C and at the same time do not stop multiplying.
The 9th place is occupied by octopuses. These creatures are able to play, distinguish between shapes and patterns, solve puzzles, navigate in mazes. They possess short-term and long-term memory, and at the same time they can be easily hypnotized. In nature, they often erect stone shelter houses.
The 8th place in the list of what the most intelligent animals exist on the planet belongs to pigeons. Feathered birds easily remember and recognize thousands of images; this memory has been preserved for many years. These birds can recognize their image in the mirror. Pigeons excellently find their way home, and the speed of their flight makes it possible to use them to send mail.
7th place is occupied by proteins. The size of the brain of this brisk animal is with a large pea, it allows them to perfectly navigate in space, possess brilliant intelligence and rare memory. They are able to think and analyze. So, the proteins do not hibernate until they find about 3000 nuts. After 2 months, they can remember the whereabouts of the nut.
Pigs, known for their ability to adapt to different conditions, occupy an honorable 6th position. They are able to respond to music, grunting to the rhythm of sound. However, pigs are very susceptible to stressful situations: for example, if the baby pig was separated from his mother. Pig intelligence is roughly equivalent to the mind of a three-year-old child, and in terms of learning ability these animals are at the level of cats and dogs. These creatures have a wonderful instinct that people use to search for truffles or various drugs. The physiological characteristics of the pig make it possible to use them as donor material for humans.
5th place is occupied by crows. These are incredibly savvy creatures. They perfectly understand the meaning of the red and green traffic signals, have an amazing memory and learn from each other. The birds collect nuts, put them on the road under the wheels of a car, in order to open the shell, and in order to get insects from the bark of trees, they use twigs.
What are the smartest animals? Surely elephants! They occupy the 4th place in the rating. These are not just awkward giants with huge ears and a good memory. The mass of their brain is more than 5 kg. Elephants demonstrate their emotions with movements of the head, ears and trunk, expressing a particular mood. Elephants are very sensitive and caring towards their group and other animals. For example, they greatly experience the loss of a member of the herd, spending many days at the body, sheltering the deceased with vegetation. In addition, these giants have good ear for music and memory, distinguishing melodies consisting of three notes.
Who is in 3rd place? Considering the question of what the most intelligent animals are on Earth, you can not ignore the orangutans. These anthropoid apes (sometimes called “forest people”) have a high culture and social connections. Females take care of their offspring for many years, teaching them survival skills. By the age of 10, these animals can distinguish in taste and identify more than 200 species of edible plants. Orangutans use tools in the wild and are able to recognize themselves in mirror image.
The second place is rightfully occupied by dolphins. Having appeared on Earth tens of millions of years earlier than humans, dolphins are much smarter than almost all creatures. They easily remember and repeat the actions of their brothers, can execute commands, invent tricks with objects, distinguish the voices of the flock, imitate the twittering of birds, the rattle of a door hinge, and even repeat some words or human laughter.
The ranking in the ranking of which the smartest animals live around us belongs to the chimpanzee. These anthropoid apes are leaders in the manufacture and use of tools. On the question of ingenuity, they are much quicker than children. These monkeys can build complex figures, are able to control their environment and communicate with animals of their kind with certain “language constructions”.
