Many are interested in what kind of sea in Germany? Is it there or is the country surrounded on all sides by land? Germany is washed immediately by two seas: the North and Baltic. The first is in the northwest, and the second is in the north-east of the country. The coastline is 2500 km long.
Brief information about the North Sea
The North Sea in Germany is shallow. It belongs to the basin of the Atlantic Ocean. On the coast you can observe the constant ebbs and flows. During the first, the water level rises to 3.5 meters in 6 hours. The tide lasts the same amount. A feature of this sea is that at low tide, watts are exposed. Tourists and locals note that a walk along them is not only extremely interesting, but also beneficial for the body.
Geographic data
The area of the North Sea is 750 thousand square meters. km The greatest depth indicator is 725 m, the average is 95 m. The bottom relief is characterized by a sharp change in depths, there are extensive shallows called banks. In February, the water temperature is from +2 to +7 degrees Celsius. In August, it rises to marks from +12 to +18 degrees. The salinity of sea water off the coast ranges from 32 to 34 ppm, and in the open sea - 35 ppm. Over the pond often rains and fogs are observed.
Description of the coast
The coast of the North Sea in Germany is represented by swampy lowlands. During high tides, they hide under water. Given that part of Germany is in the zone of westerly winds brought from the sea, winters are mild. Air temperature rarely drops below +1 degrees Celsius. Summer is cool - about +16 degrees. Since there are marine sedimentary rocks on the coast, all areas of soil near the reservoir are fertile. One of the islands of Germany, washed by the sea, is a famous resort. It is about Helgoland.
On it near the shore finely. As already mentioned, tides are often observed here. The bottom is heterogeneous, there are hollows and gorges. The shallow part of the sea in Germany is called wattage. The shores in the territory of this country consist of marshy soils and lowlands.
Economic importance
The North Sea in Germany has transport significance not only for this state, but also for many others. Here is the main crossroads of sea roads. It is this sea that connects the main routes between Europe and other countries. On the sea are the ports of Germany: Hamburg, Bremen and Wilhelmshaven.
This area is considered an important source of energy for many countries of the European Union. There are excellent conditions for the formation of oil and gas. At the bottom of the North Sea there are huge oil and gas provinces. At the moment, a 1, 100 km long pipeline has been laid that supplies raw materials to Belgium and Germany.
Brief information about the Baltic Sea
The Baltic Sea in Germany is considered inland. Through the straits, it connects to the Northern Pond. Near it are large islands. There are deep fjords. There are islands in the Baltic Sea, some of them belong to Germany.
Characteristics of the Baltic Sea
This sea belongs to the Atlantic Ocean. The sea area is 415 thousand square meters. km The volume of water is 21.5 thousand cubic meters. km Since there is a large flow of rivers, the sea is brackish. It is considered the largest in the world with such a feature of water. The average depth in the Baltic Sea is 51 meters. There are shallows and banks where the depth is very shallow. It does not exceed 12 meters. It is known that there are basins where the depth is about 200 m.
German coast
The relief of the Baltic Sea in Germany is heterogeneous. In the north, the bottom is rocky, in the south - flat. Near the coast, as a rule, there are sandy areas. The coast is diverse: there are both narrow and deep fjords, which after a few meters pass into the lowlands.
Economic importance
Most of the rivers flowing into the Baltic Sea are not navigable. However, near Denmark is the water area where cruise ships can take place. Therefore, by 2028 it is planned to carry out the Femarnbelt ferry from Denmark to Germany. Its length is about 18 km.
Climate
Weather conditions on the coast of the North Sea of Germany do not differ much from those characteristic of the Baltic. Winter in these areas is mild, the average temperature in January is about +2 degrees. Summer is cool. The temperature in July rarely rises above +17 degrees. Since the water in the seas warms up slightly, swimming in these resorts is not very popular. Water temperature does not exceed +20 degrees.
Rugen Island
In fact, this is a whole archipelago consisting of 18 small islands. They are washed by the Baltic Sea and belong to Germany. Their coastline is severely indented. There are many bays, bays. In the water area where Rügen is located, warm currents prevail, therefore the climate is mild. This sushi is great for a spa break.
Reviews
Is there a sea in Germany, you can learn from school geography lessons. To find out how to relax on these seas, you need to study additional information or go to Germany to travel. Tourists who have visited the coastal part of the country note that it’s not worth coming to the sea to Germany just for the sake of swimming. Due to the low temperature, even in July, the water here is quite cool. Therefore, you can easily catch a cold. But on the banks there are many hotels, restaurants, there are night clubs. Rest in this country is better to plan active. Excellent conditions for sports games are created on the coast. Families with children should choose only flat beaches. Therefore, the Baltic Sea is most suitable for them.
Many locals love fishing. The North Sea is great for such purposes. Tourists can also take up this fascinating affair. However, one must be careful, as in many places there are deep holes in the water. You should also watch the weather forecast so that there are no rains or strong winds.
