nature

National parks of Germany: list, description

Table of contents:

National parks of Germany: list, description
National parks of Germany: list, description
Anonim

German national parks are formed not only by picturesque forests. These natural zones concentrate the flora and fauna characteristic of the region and give travelers the opportunity to experience the beauty of the country as a whole.

Which German national parks deserve top priority? Where should you go when traveling around this country? The best places for outdoor recreation will be discussed in our publication.

Bavarian Forest

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The main areas of the national park are formed by mountain ranges and forest zones. "Bavarian Forest" can be called a real miracle of nature. The reserve staff managed to preserve unique species of fauna. The park is almost the only place in the country where you can see in the natural habitat of the lynx, forest cat, elk, capercaillie, black stork.

The reserve is open to visitors throughout the year. In addition to enjoying the pristine nature, tourists have the opportunity to enjoy plenty of skiing. Indeed, in the territory of the national park for this purpose more than 80 kilometers of relevant routes are organized. Guided walks and bike rides are available for rent directly at the nature reserve.

The main attraction of this national park in Germany is Lake Rachelse, which acts as a unique pond of glacial origin throughout the country. Among the must-see places also include the Watslik grove, the Salensteig trail, Mount Lusen, the Steinberg rock massif.

Berchtesgaden

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Another wild corner of this beautiful country. Berchtesgaden National Park (Germany) is located in the southeastern part of the country. The place has the status of one of the oldest natural recreational areas of the Alpine region, which is under the protection of the authorities. Here, amazing rocky mountain peaks, endless meadows, dense groves and rocky talus have merged into a single picturesque picture. With regard to the diversity of the animal kingdom, in the park you can see noble eagles, white hares, mountain goats, alpine salamander.

Visiting this nature reserve in Germany, you should definitely go to Lake Königssee, which resembles a fjord in its shape. The reservoir is fed by mountain springs. Therefore, you can safely enjoy the refreshing nature of local water, which is distinguished by its crystal clearness and the presence of mineral substances in the composition that are beneficial for the body.

The opportunity to organize leisure activities deserves special attention. Attendants at this German national park offer hikes to the mountains. Skiing and exploring the local beauties from the cabin on the cable car are popular.

Jasmund

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The national park includes the picturesque Baltic coast, as well as dense forests. Come here to enjoy the beauties of centuries-old chalk cliffs. The main attraction of the protected area is the Royal Chair. This is the name of the mountain peak, which reaches a height of about 120 meters. Natural education has a ledge - the famous observation deck, which is annually visited by more than 300 thousand travelers.

Saxon Switzerland

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The national park, which is located in the east of the country, is a truly unique place. Spectacular landscapes of the reserve can be seen on the many covers of tourist guides. From time immemorial, local beauties have inspired artists to write masterpieces.

They come to Saxon Switzerland, primarily to see the Bastei rock massif. The latter soars into the sky for 200 meters. An observation deck is equipped here, from which you can admire the flowery course of the famous Elbe River and the surrounding landscapes. Currently, this place has the status of a monument of architecture and is extremely popular among tourists.

Kellerwald-Ederze

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The national park is located in the north of the eponymous high mountains. Primary beech forests and numerous rocky peaks are concentrated in local areas. Due to the impressive species diversity of flora and fauna, the reserve has the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Among visitors to the park, environmental education is underway. The employees of the reserve are engaged in scientific research, the purpose of which is the preservation of endangered animals and rare plants. Thanks to such initiatives in the park you can see wild boars and deer, mouflons, red deer, fallow deer. On the open spaces along streams and rivers there are several hundred unique representatives of the flora, many of which are listed in the Red Book.

Numerous hiking trails run through Kellerwald-Edersee Park, the length of which reaches more than 150 kilometers. At the same time, this unique reserve is one of a kind in the country, with which there is no railway connection.