The moral ideal is a process built on the perception of moral requirements through a certain image of the person. It is formed through a number of characteristics. Further in the article we will examine in more detail the concept of “moral ideals” (examples of them will be given below). What can they be? What are the goals?
General information
Spiritual and moral ideals of personality serve as role models. Society makes certain demands on people for moral behavior. Its bearer is precisely moral ideals. The image of a highly developed person in moral terms embodies those positive qualities that serve as a standard for relations and behavior between people. It is these characteristics that make a person in particular, and society as a whole, improve their moral character, and therefore develop.
The attitude of scientists
The ideals and moral values of different times differed. Many famous thinkers and poets have raised this topic in their works. For Aristotle, the moral ideal was self-contemplation, knowledge of the truth and detachment from worldly affairs. According to Kant, within any personality is a "perfect man." The instruction for his actions is the moral ideal. This is a kind of internal compass that brings a person closer to perfection, but does not make it perfect. For every philosopher, scientist, theologian, there was his own image and his understanding of the moral ideal.
goal
Moral ideals undoubtedly contribute to the self-education of the individual. Man, by effort of will and understanding that the goal must be achieved, seeks to achieve and conquer the heights of the moral plane. Moral ideals are the basis on which moral principles and norms are further formed. All this happens on the basis of interests in human life. Equally important is the life situation in which the individual is. For example, during the war years, moral ideals focused on the image of a courageous, valiant, noble man who owns weapons, but uses it only to protect his land and his family.
Impact on the development of society
Understanding of the moral ideal has spread to the whole society. A man dreams of seeing himself in society, which will be built on humane and fair principles. In this case, the ideal is the image of such a society in which it is possible to express the interests of certain social groups, their concepts of higher justice and the social structure that would become the best.
The moral indicators of the social ideal consist of an equal distribution of life benefits between members of society, the relationship between human rights and obligations. High moral elements include personality abilities, its place in life, contribution to public life and the amount received in return for it. Moral ideals determine the positive indicators of life and the ability to achieve a happy existence. Striving for excellence, which is the ultimate goal of all efforts, a person and society should use only highly moral means.
Content
Lenin considered moral ideals "moral supreme", combining positive characteristics. In his opinion, they represented everything necessary for people and were a model for society. From the moral properties, evaluated on a higher scale, the content of the ideal is built. Consciousness raises to a superlative degree those highly moral traits, qualities, relationships of people that are real and real in nature. Society and the individual strive to realize moral values. Each member of society should think worthily and correctly, be able to build relationships and interact. The ideal is accompanied by certain positive emotional manifestations. They include, in particular, admiration, approval, desire to be better. All this is a strong stimulant, forcing a person to strive for self-education and self-development. There are several types of ideals: regressive and reactionary, real and utopian. The content of moral qualities has changed throughout history. The ideals of the past because of their illusory nature and isolation from reality, not aimed at the activity of an individual, remained inaccessible. Even the essence of progressive high-moral indicators took as a basis subjective wishes, without realizing the impartiality of the law and the means of achievement.
