There are many approaches that completely differently describe what consciousness is. Accordingly, there is no single definition of this concept in science; philosophers, psychologists, and esotericists are still trying to reveal it. Scientists define consciousness in completely different ways, each in its own way describes its content. So, for example, R. Kart said that consciousness is an indisputable, self-evident givenness of every person, his mental experiences. According to him, you can doubt any object or phenomenon, except that the "I" is the "I".
Over time, this term began to be associated with a scene on which
unfolding those life situations, actions that a certain subject experiences. M. Weber in his works pointed out that consciousness is a light that finds its embodiment in different degrees of clarity of some understanding. It can be “woven” from the meaning and meanings of words.
Thus, this concept is defined in different ways: you can expand or narrow it, take real experiences as a basis, or consider consciousness as a source of mental activity. At the same time, one should not forget that consciousness is a quality of the psyche that appeared on the evolutionary ladder exclusively in humans.
Considering this term in philosophy, we can talk not about mental activity, but about the way in which a person relates to the world and to the subject. Thus, consciousness is always there. It has no beginning, cannot stop or disappear. These philosophical concepts, peace and consciousness are two sides of a single whole.
To fully understand the term, it is necessary to consider its several levels. But first, give an exact definition. Consciousness is the highest form of reflection of reality, peculiar only to people and associated with the dynamic development of the brain function that is responsible for speech. It controls almost all processes. The base of consciousness is knowledge. That is, this is a subjective image of the real world.
In the context of this topic there are several main points.
- Consciousness is a reflection of reality, the highest form, which is associated both with the development of speech functions, and with abstract thinking, human logic.
- The basis, its basis is knowledge.
- This form of reflection of reality is primarily a brain function.
- For the development of consciousness requires an active knowledge of oneself and the world, as well as labor.
- The described concept takes place in narrower areas. For example, environmental consciousness is one in which a cognitive, holistic form of interaction manifests itself within the framework of the "man-nature" system.
Thus, “consciousness” is a category in psychology regarding which there is no consensus. At the same time, in most cases, it is considered as the highest mental activity, which is a product of the development of mankind in a historical context. It arose as a result of productive joint activities and communication of people through language.
