The spiritual or inner world of any person is the result of the creation, assimilation, preservation, and dissemination of cultural heritage. In its structure, it includes:
1. Cognition. On the basis of the existing need for gaining knowledge both about the world around us and about ourselves, about the meaning and purpose of our existence, personal intelligence is formed. It is a composition of mental capabilities that allow you to learn new information by connecting to this process the one that was already received earlier.
2. Emotions. The inner world of a person is subject to experiences of a subjective nature that arise due to various situations and phenomena occurring in life. These include anger and joy, surprise and suffering, contempt and shame, fear and so on.
3. Feelings. States of an emotional nature, the manifestation of which occurs over a longer period compared to experiences and having a certain objective orientation. These include the moral position of a person: love, friendship, patriotism and others. This category also includes intellectual abilities: curiosity, doubt, curiosity. The feelings include aesthetic manifestations: longing, delight, disgust, and others.
4. Worldview. The inner world of any of us has a certain system of views, as well as ideas and concepts about the essence of the world around us. It is this component that indicates the orientation of a person as a person and represents a system of formed motivations that contribute to the orientation of any type of activity, regardless of the situation.
Worldview gives hardness and durability to character. This component of the inner world, determining the main focus and determination of the personality, is reflected in the appearance of a person, in his habits, behavior, inclinations and actions.
The inner world in the form of its constituent worldview is divided into:
- knowledge;
- values of a spiritual nature;
- ideals;
- principles;
- ideas;
- beliefs.
The system of views on the nature of the surrounding world has its own characteristics. Among them are the following:
1. Historicity. The inner world of each of us always has a close relationship with the stages of development that society is experiencing, as well as the totality of the country's social and political problems.
2. Skepticism, dogmatism, as well as reasonable criticism, which are the features of a personal belief system.
3. Conviction. This component is a steady look at the world around us and is expressed in principles and ideals, as well as in the aspirations of their life embodiment through their actions and actions.
The formation of a worldview can occur in various ways. It can take shape spontaneously, taking ordinary experience as the basis and being influenced by the conditions of existence, and also consciously if the fundamental ideals and principles go through the stage of theoretical purposeful development.
The worldview has a different emotional coloring. It is through him that the feelings of people that arise when meeting reality are expressed. It can be pessimistic or optimistic.
The prevailing belief system plays a priority role in his life. It provides guidance and sets goals in theoretical as well as practical activities. Worldview allows you to determine how to solve problems. The system of human views gives him the opportunity to determine the real values of culture and life.
The final set of priorities, which determine the rich inner world of a person, is his mentality. This combination of all systems of vision of reality is the result of the process of cognition and evaluation.
