Ahmadjon Adylov is an Uzbek leader whose non-trivial fate is known far beyond the borders of Uzbekistan. This is one of the few mastodons of the Soviet period who had real power. In the seventies and eighties, he led one of the largest union of collective farms and state farms in the Union - the Papal agro-industrial complex in the Namongan region of Uzbekistan. He was personally acquainted with Brezhnev, the Secretary General respected him very much. He was a confidant of the first person of the Uzbek SSR - Sharaf Rashidov. Newspapers constantly praised his achievements in the field of processing and collecting cotton and recommended that he rely on his personal experience everywhere. In this article we will talk about the biography of Akhmadzhon Adylov and activities.
Biographical data
Ahmadjon Adylov was born in 1925 in a rural settlement of the Pap district of Namongan region. He was awarded the medal of the hero of Socialist Labor, twice received the Order of Lenin, Honored Worker of Uzbekistan. Member of the Supreme Council of the Soviet Union, member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. The agricultural complex that Adylov founded consisted of fourteen state farms and seventeen collective farms. About four hundred thousand people worked on four hundred thousand hectares of fertile land and pastures. At the end of 1983, the central organ of the CPSU - the Politburo - decided to spread its experience throughout the Soviet Union. Agroindustrial complexes began to be created in Russia and the Union republics.
The power and tyranny of Adylov
Many Uzbeks considered him almost a mythical figure. He lost his sense of reality, imagines himself a real khan. Heading the largest complex of collective farms and state farms, he had unlimited power. Newspapers in every way exalted labor records for picking cotton. However, the stories of ordinary people about him chilled the soul. Adylov was a cruel tyrant who did not spare his collective farmers. It was rumored that he could order the killing of persons unwanted by him, built a prison where people were dying of hunger and torture. In his full power were 40, 000 people, humiliated and living in absolute poverty, moreover, completely powerless. The settlements he led were not prosperous - just poor villages.
Regarding his wealth, there were myths that he found the Treasures of Emir Tamerlane, made an underground road to China, relieves the need for a gold toilet and does not even know what his condition is, because it was not possible to calculate the amount of money and gold hidden in his house. He was a personal friend of Rashidov and therefore freely turned the site entrusted to him, essentially, into criminal territory. In the Papsky district, there were bribed and controlled police and courts, and non-state prisons functioned.
Uzbekistan under Rashidov
Uzbekistan in the early eighties was one of the most prosperous and stable republics of Central Asia. The literacy rate among the urban population was very high. No riots on ethnic grounds were observed, despite the fact that more than 100 nations resided in the republic.
There was also advanced agriculture compared to neighboring Asian states.
In February 1976, the 25th Congress of the CPSU opened in Moscow, at which representatives of labor groups reported on overfulfillment of plans, and the main directions for the development of the national economy for the coming years were adopted. At this congress, the leader of Uzbekistan said that the country will increase cotton harvesting volumes. From this it followed that the people were doomed to slavery for many years, as well as to grand lies and corruption.
Rashidov was a revered person in Uzbekistan. The leader of the republic was respected by the Kremlin. For almost 20 years he managed the territory entrusted to him, had excellent trusting relations with the Secretary General.
Between Moscow and the Asian republics there was a tacit agreement to remain completely submissive to the highest authority of the Soviet Union. Uzbekistan’s officials should keep the republic from unrest and protests, in exchange for this, the center allowed Uzbekistan to remain essentially in a feudal system, with the obligatory glorification of the ideas of Marxism-Leninism.
Cotton value
The whole republic in the sixties was swept by the cotton race. Raw materials were required not only for the production of cotton wool, but also for the defense industry of the Union: all the main types of gunpowder were produced from Uzbek cotton. Rashidov knew what Akhmadzhon Adylov was doing in his household. But he respected him very much. The supreme body of the CPSU decided to disseminate Adylov’s experience throughout the Soviet Union. His farm beat all the cotton picking records for the country. The Uzbeks called cotton their curse.
Party Fraud
Of the 5 million tons of cotton reported by Uzbekistan as harvested, one million was attributed at least. The decision on postscript was unspoken. The cautious secretaries of the district committees and all those involved in the "white gold" decided to tackle primitive deception. Reporting on cotton was falsified everywhere, starting with the lowest officials.
The hellish labor of collective farmers
Ahmadjon Adylov, the head of the largest agricultural complex in the Republic, is increasing the cotton picking rate for his disenfranchised collective farmers, who have always worked to the limit of the human body's ability. Mortality is growing sharply on the farm. Young men and women die, they simply could not stand the work in the cotton fields. In hellish heat, even pregnant women come into contact with herbicides. Miscarriages and premature births with the death of infants are becoming commonplace. The concept of "women's health" in Uzbekistan simply does not exist. By the birthday of Lenin there were increased obligations.
The collapse of Rashidov
Immediately after the funeral of Leonid Ilyich, Yuri Andropov came to power, who, from the seventies, had been accumulating dirt on the top representatives of Uzbekistan and had an idea of the extent of theft and corruption. Letters flowed from Uzbekistan, describing the outrages that were being created in the Republic by its leaders - both locally, starting with districts and regions, and above. The republican law enforcement agencies reported lawlessness and arbitrariness, as well as the unlawful prosecution of those who criticized the authorities for attributing fraud and corruption.
On October 31, 1983, a telephone rang in Rashidov’s office. Andropov's voice sounded in the receiver. "What is the matter with cotton, comrade Rashidov?" asked the Secretary General. Rashidov cheerfully reports that everything is going according to plan. In response, Andropov wonders how many real and how many attributed tons of cotton will be this year. What happened next is still a mystery.
Over the years, more and more people say that the father of the Uzbek people gathered relatives and associates, said goodbye and drank poison. The official chronicle claims that he had a heart attack. He died at the earliest stage of this cotton business. Ahmadjon Adylov was not lucky. He also fell under the scope of the KGB. It was not difficult for the investigating authorities to find out who Akhmadzhon Adylov really is.
Adylov's arrest
Investigators have reached that level of corruption, which, like a web, has entangled absolutely all state institutions. In the cotton case, 27 thousand people were arrested, several hundred were shot by a court verdict. During interrogations, people were tortured, some committed suicide.
In 1984, several deputies dared to accuse Adylov of embezzlement and beatings. He pleaded not guilty. Soon, on August 13, 1984, Adylov and all members of his large family (two brothers, nephews, etc.), except for his wife and old mother, were arrested. From that moment in the biography of Akhmadzhon Adylov, the era of imprisonment began, which lasted almost a quarter century. First, he was held in a Moscow pre-trial detention center for eight years, and after the collapse of the USSR, he was sent home.
