Bamboo … Where does this amazing plant grow? Is it a tree or grass? In fact, bamboo is a cereal crop that is highly durable and flexible. In height, it can reach forty meters. The high growth rate of the plant amazes and delights at the same time.
What is it
Bamboo is a plant in appearance resembling both tall grass and a tree. It has a straight stem, leaves are wedge-shaped. This oriental cereal combines calm, soothing colors - yellow and green. There are many types of it. The plant is found not only in the wild. It is actively used by people in landscape design, decorative landscaping, for the production of furniture, interior items, and even in cooking.
The plasticity of bamboo allows you to form the desired look due to leaf pruning and artificial deformation of the trunk. Bamboo grows rapidly and forms whole forests. The plant has a thick, tree-like stem of a tubular shape with a diameter of up to thirty centimeters. The natural color of the trunk varies from golden straw to bright green. Bamboo is also called giant grass. It is attributed to cereals due to cereal fruits, as well as structural features of the stem and flowers.
The stem has a fibrous structure. Roots and rhizomes are located underground horizontally. On the rhizome, kidneys form, which gradually turn into sprouts. Most bamboo species bloom once every sixty or one hundred and twenty years. The plant multiplies rapidly - through rhizomes or seeds. In the latter case, this happens quite rarely. The bamboo stalk is very strong, shoots with leaves depart from it. In places where shoots emerge, thickenings form on the trunk. They are called nodes, and part of the stem between them is internodes.
What does it look like
Bamboo (photo can be seen in the article) grows only in conditions of high humidity and warm climate. It is climatic conditions that determine its appearance and active growth. The stem of this plant resembles grass and a tree trunk. Bamboo is very tall, its crown branched. The shoots of the plant inside and outside are solid. In the middle of the trunk, bamboo has a bright yellow color, there are hollow areas.
The leaves of the cereal are lanceolate, with short petioles. Spikelets with large inflorescences are attached to the branches. On the branches are bamboo leaves of a scaly shape. The root is well developed. It is able to grow over long distances. Rhizome produces many powerful stems. The fruit of the bamboo is formed only once every several decades due to the rare but abundant flowering.
Habitat
An amazing plant is bamboo. Where does it grow, what climatic conditions are comfortable for this crop? The tropics are considered to be the birthplace of bamboo. It can be found in Australia, America, Asia. He is thermophilic, frost and a cold wind badly affect him. Some species feel comfortable in the cold. However, the northern and temperate climate do not suit the cereal much, as does the intense heat. Frost-resistant varieties of culture are unpretentious. Their rhizomes develop in any soil. The plant is taking root in Russia, but only as a room inhabitant.
Bamboo is evergreen. The life cycle is long. It does not tolerate extreme heat, cold and drought. Able to survive in all conditions with proper care.
Kinds
Is bamboo a grass or a tree? It is considered to be a plant or giant grass. In the world there are about a thousand varieties of bamboo. All of them differ in height, width of the stem. Some species look like bushes. Absolutely all of them eventually adapt to new living conditions. One of the most popular species is considered to be "bamboo of happiness." This is a small houseplant that grows in soil or water. He can not be called a direct relative of culture.
The plant requires careful care, does not tolerate cold weather. Bamboo does not like clay, swampy soil. Keep this in mind if you want to grow a culture at home. If the crop grows at home in a room pot, it is important to provide it with moderate humidity, warmth, but keep it away from the heating system. It is recommended to wipe the stem and leaves with a damp cloth.
Features
What features does bamboo have? Where does it grow and why is it able to quickly adapt to different climatic conditions? The most interesting and, perhaps, the main species of bamboo grows in the East Indies. Its trunk reaches a height of twenty-five meters, and in diameter - thirty centimeters. The structural features of bamboo allow it to be used in construction. In addition, the old trunks of the plant secrete a sweetish taste liquid, which is used to produce polishing agents and porcelain. Features include rapid growth, massiveness, as well as plant properties. Young cultures are eaten, the stem is used in the interior, household, industry, including textile.
Areas of use
Where is bamboo used? Where does this culture grow and what does it mean for the economy? The scope of the cereal is huge. From the base of the trunks of large species build houses, make musical instruments. Bamboo is highly regarded in the textile industry. They sew clothes, linen, make blinds, wallpapers, carpets, blankets, pillows and much more from bamboo fiber. The material of bamboo threads has amazing properties. It absorbs moisture well, hypoallergenic, antibacterial and very soft. In addition, things from it are durable, practical, beautiful.
Today, bamboo is actively used in interior design. From it make decorative partitions, furniture, accessories. He brings naturalness, environmental friendliness, naturalness to the room. In countries with a warm climate, solid dwellings are built from culture, and shoots of young plants are eaten. The popularity of bamboo is due to its resistance to climate change and mechanical stress. Bamboo is also used to make thick silk paper and utensils.
