To date, there are many ambiguous terms that can be interpreted and considered in different ways, depending on their context. For example, as well as possible, this can be applied to the word "differentiation". As you know, this word is found in history, and in biology, and in political science, and in economics. So what is differentiation?
First of all, it is worth considering this word in the context of natural sciences. What is differentiation in biology? The word in translation from Latin means "discrepancy." In biology, this term causes the appearance of differences in the structure and functions of cells, organs, and tissues originating from the same zygote during the ontogenesis process. For example, in some mammals, stem cells are initially capable of differentiation, and give rise to the formation of new cells and tissues in the process of their regeneration (renewal and restoration).
What is the differentiation in economics and industry? In marketing, this term refers to the development of a number of features of a particular product, which are designed to significantly distinguish this product from similar products from competitive manufacturers and firms. In fact, the answer to the question of what is differentiation in marketing is simple - it is the allocation of proposals from manufacturers against the background of the total mass of competitive offers from other manufacturers. It is thanks to the process of differentiation that a product can consolidate its demand among consumers and take a more advantageous position in its market segment, thus obtaining a competitive advantage.
What is the differentiation in commodity science? This is the creation of products similar to each other, but with slight differences. According to the theory of economics, these products satisfy the same needs, but their differences are remembered in different ways in the minds of consumers.
What is service differentiation? This is one of the components of a comprehensive offer, services that accompany the product and differ in level from the services of competitors.
What is differentiation in the economy? This concept is applied relative to pricing policy. It means that the market has a differentiated method of competition - the offer of similar services and goods, but at different prices.
In linguistics there is the concept of "territorial differentiation of language." Thanks to this quality, a variety of language groups and dialects arose. This concept is closely related to another term - "ethnic differentiation." In this case, the word will mean “bundle”. It is the appearance of varieties of language that is associated with the action of divergent processes. As a result, the language breaks up into a series of idioms and lexical units. This process has been and is happening in conjunction with the process of ethnic differentiation. This term characterizes the desire of people, peoples and nations, of a particular ethnic group or ethnic group, to separate or separate from other groups and ethnic groups. A similar process characterizes the desire for national independence and wealth, self-development, political and economic independence.
