The concept of infrastructure is quite broad. It is customary to relate to infrastructure the totality of industries, organizations and enterprises that are members of these industries, whose activities are directed. All of them are called upon to create conditions for the effective functioning of production or trade, as well as the normal functioning of people. What is infrastructure can be understood by considering it depending on the field of activity. Infrastructure is industrial and social. The infrastructure includes roads, transport, communications, warehousing, water supply, external energy supply, sports facilities, service enterprises and landscaping. Sometimes infrastructure includes healthcare, science, and education. Capital construction serves the social and industrial infrastructure.
Production infrastructure.
What is a production infrastructure? This is the infrastructure of the enterprise, which consists of units not directly related to product development.
These units are dedicated to the maintenance of key manufacturing processes. These include auxiliary and service farms and workshops that solve the problems of moving objects of labor; providing production with fuel and raw materials, energy sources; maintenance and repair of equipment and other means of labor; storage of material assets; marketing and delivery of finished products and the normal operation of other processes designed to create the conditions for efficient production.
Social infrastructure.
What is social infrastructure? The concept of social infrastructure is explained as a combination of such divisions of the enterprise that ensure the satisfaction of the cultural and social needs of employees and employees of the enterprise, including family members working at the enterprise.
Social infrastructure includes public catering units (cafes, canteens, buffets), health protection units (clinics, hospitals, medical posts). This includes pre-school institutions for children (kindergartens, nurseries), educational institutions (vocational schools, schools), utilities (residential buildings), public services, recreation and culture organizations (clubs, libraries, boarding houses, camps for schoolchildren, sports and entertainment) and other units.
What is IT infrastructure?
There is also such a thing as IT infrastructure. This is the whole set of systems and services available in the organization, networks, software and hardware, automated processes and databases.
IT infrastructure is a complex of interconnected parts of one process, which is provided by several automated information systems that exchange data with each other. Low-level systems are mechanisms for realizing the tasks that high-level systems perform.
Therefore, IT infrastructure is not a simple set of IT solutions that are collected in one place at random. This is a large integrated system that fully supports all the activities of the organization. Like any system, it must be purposefully designed to operate properly. At present, it is difficult to imagine the development of a business without the use of information technology (IT). Business success is impossible without the effective functioning of the IT infrastructure, the reliability and quality of IT services, the stability of the IT infrastructure and its full compliance with the task.
