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What is intelligence and how it develops

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What is intelligence and how it develops
What is intelligence and how it develops

Video: How To Gain Intelligence - 8 Intelligences Theory - Get Smarter Everyday 2024, July

Video: How To Gain Intelligence - 8 Intelligences Theory - Get Smarter Everyday 2024, July
Anonim

Due to the fact that a variety of technologies are currently being actively developed, in this review it is worth talking about what intelligence is.

It is unlikely that any person can tell others that he is not sufficiently developed intellectually. Agree that we all consider ourselves smart. But this does not mean that there is no interest in this issue. Rather, on the contrary, there is interest, and many if they do not try to develop intelligence, then at least they want to keep it for as long as possible.

What is hidden under this term?

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So what is human intelligence? This word means the totality of some human abilities, thanks to which it becomes possible to reasonably think, process information, assimilate various knowledge and apply them in the practical field. This is what intelligence is. The definition of such a plan seems clear to any of us, but for some reason its description does not become easy.

Important components

What processes are components? The development of intelligence is based more on cognitive processes and begins from the moment a person is born. Recall that cognitive processes include perception, memory, thinking and imagination. In this chain, it is important to consider that a lot depends on attention. Its absence will not allow a person to perceive, think and remember.

If we talk about memory, attention and perception, they develop in constant waves, then accelerating, then slowing down. It depends on how actively the person himself uses them. Here you can find some details for the development of human intelligence. Constantly loading our memory and attention, while building logical chains of logical conclusions, always attracting new sensations to ourselves and expanding our perception areas, we thus maintain our mental abilities and intelligence in an active state.

One of the most striking components that can help answer the question of what is human intelligence is awareness. Suppose there is a talented person who was able to quite successfully realize himself, becoming a professional in some field. This person understands and knows how much in his specialization. But at the same time, he may not be as knowledgeable in any other area, but no one will call him a non-intellectual person. If you recall Sherlock Holmes, then he did not even know that the Earth moves around the Sun.

Therefore, our duty as people is to constantly expand our awareness, learning new things. We need to show interest in various areas of activity. Then our mind will not stop in development, and we will become people with a high level of intelligence. At the end of the review of this aspect of the mind, one of Socrates's sayings can be cited: "I know that I know nothing."

Sensitive period in development

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Each of the above processes to one degree or another determines what intelligence is. It must necessarily develop to one degree or another, and at certain periods the process of cognition proceeds very quickly, and a person makes a huge leap in his development. Psychologists call this period sensitive.

For babies, such a jerk is provided with sensations. Children listen and carefully examine the space surrounding them, touch objects, try to taste everything they see. Thanks to this, the child develops the very first experience and primary knowledge is formed.

For imagination, the sensitive period will be preschool age. Surely, many have noticed that children at 5-6 years old are quite strong and fantasize a lot on various topics. And all thought processes intensively develop at school age.

Children's mind

There is also one surprising fact that many fathers will not want to hear. The child’s intelligence is transmitted to him from the mother, as the intelligence gene comes from the X chromosome. This tells us that smart children should be born in marriage and an intellectually developed woman.

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But, of course, it's not just about genes. There are other factors that determine the level of intelligence. For example, the environment in which the child will be, education, and at the very beginning - the stimulation of his activity.

The good news is that these factors are modified and do not imply the influence of heredity. It follows that even if you do not have the “necessary” genes, you can look at modifiable development factors. Maybe they can help you develop your child’s intelligence.

In order to fully answer the question of what is intelligence, it is necessary to consider its main types. We encounter them in everyday life, we often hear names and in this article we will try to understand some of them.

Emotional intellect

What is emotional intelligence? This term refers to the ability to understand, define, use and manage emotions in a constructive and positive direction in order to relieve stress, communicate effectively with the environment, empathize with others, constantly overcoming difficulties and conflicts. This intelligence has an impact on different aspects of everyday life. For example, how you behave or interact with other people.

With high emotional intelligence, you can recognize your own condition and the condition of other people, interact with them, relying on these data, and thus attract them to you. You can also use this ability to form healthy relationships with people, achieve success at work and just to have a more positive attitude towards others.

Creating artificial intelligence

It is worth mentioning what is artificial intelligence. The very first works devoted to him appeared immediately after the Second World War, and the term itself gained fame in 1956. Artificial intelligence in importance put on a par with molecular biology. And yet, what is artificial intelligence? This is a direction in science that arose at the moment when the creation of computers (as they used to be called, “intelligent machines”) and computer programs began. Artificial intelligence is not inherent in man, but in machines. Now a phrase of a similar nature can be heard very often when buying things such as a car, smartphones, etc.

What is social mind?

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Consider what is social intelligence. His ability is to correctly understand human behavior. He is needed for the most effective communication and successful adaptation in society. The study of such intelligence is carried out by specialists in the field of psychology.

The practical aspects of the mind

If we consider what intelligence is in psychology, then its connection with control becomes obvious. This is also called practical intelligence. For a long time he was outside the research area, because he was considered overly aggressive, inferior and simple type, not worthy of attention. The difficulty of his research lies in the fact that all the experiments associated with him cannot take place in the laboratory and must be analyzed in vivo. Practical intelligence in many areas is superior to theoretical, but has some unique features.

"Wiggle convolutions, " or think, is another task of our mind. In our time of information technology, we always face a huge flow of information. Today's technologies have given us new activities and unfamiliar technical means. Therefore, do not be afraid to learn all the technical innovations and be constantly aware of their entry into the market. If you are striving to develop intelligence, then under no circumstances should you become isolated in a limited environment of already mastered devices and materials.

Verbal intelligence

What is verbal intelligence? This is the ability to analyze and synthesize verbal judgments, to understand the meaning of words, to have a rich semantic and conceptual base. Now many are interested in studying foreign languages. This is a great technique for developing your memory.

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Here you and recall, and remembering, and recognition. Memory possesses precisely these reproduction processes. Therefore, if they are constantly in working condition, then the effect of forgetting practically disappears. Learning languages ​​helps to develop verbal intelligence, in particular, the ability to operate with verbal material.

In what ways can you develop your mind?

It is worth letting your imagination work as actively as it worked in childhood. Perhaps you have a talent for writing that is just asleep and not yet awake. Write a couple of stories or poems. Imagine on the topic of your future plans, but do not limit yourself to any specific framework. It will also be useful to communicate with children, because the experience in fantasies will immediately be restored. Undoubtedly, the best teachers in the field of imagination are children.

Perception can only develop if you use several channels: auditory, tactile, taste, olfactory and visual. If you use all the receptors, then perceiving and remembering the world around you will be very easy and interesting. That is why travel is a great experience. Day after day, travelers remember many different details that they can tell their grandchildren. And all due to the fact that while traveling, we view everything through wide open eyes, listen to new sounds, inhale the aromas of unknown places and get an incredibly huge number of new sensations.

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But even without traveling, you can activate your perception channels in simple and affordable ways. This is a trip to a pleasant massage, a simple evening walk in the park, a visit to a variety of art exhibitions and regular physical exercises. Even if you just cook new dishes every week, you will favorably influence the development of your perception.