Rhino can be called one of the largest artiodactyls on earth. Previously, its population was more numerous, but today there are only five varieties left. Three of them live in Asia, and two in Africa.
Black look
As a rule, where does the rhino live? In the savannah on African open spaces, this animal is found quite often. There are many black individuals in the east, south and center. Previously, there were much more, before the Europeans invaded the continent and began the extermination.
In the 20th century, this species totaled 13.5 thousand heads. Since then, the situation has only worsened, and the population has declined to 3.5 thousand. They are also found in South Africa, Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe and some other countries.
Protected areas have been created where rhinos live in relative safety from poaching, which mainly thrives in the west. The situation there is unstable, so counting the number of animals is quite difficult. Statistics data must be constantly updated. In the protected areas, good fertility and positive indicators are observed, while in the west one of the subspecies is completely extinct.
White individuals
Where does the white rhino live? In the same Africa. His images can be found in the elements of cave paintings, which gives reason to believe that this variety has been around for a very long time.
Europeans met with the animal in 1857 in the south of the continent. They began an active hunt for it, as a result of which, after 35 years, only a few individuals remained. Miraculously, this animal survived; it was discovered in 1892 in places where before that people had not penetrated near the river. Umfolosi.
Beginning in 1897, the places where rhino live began to guard. In 2010, a statistical summary was compiled, according to which 20 thousand individuals remained. The species is mainly stable and even shows some growth in the south, although there was a moment when the population from 2500 (as of 1960) was reduced to 5 representatives in 2014. So the threat of extinction inexorably hangs over the view. They require protection of the place where rhinos live. A photo can be the only thing with which we can see them in the near future, if we do not take due care.
In Asia
Of course, this beautiful animal is not only in Africa. Investigating the question of where the rhino lives, in which country, we learn that they are also found in the south and southeast of Asia. The Hindu Kush mountains were especially chosen by the Indian view. Once these animals were quite typical inhabitants of Iran, as well as China, their remains were found in Yakutia.
Studying the history, we can conclude that all the troubles of these animals from Europeans, who at one time arrived in Asia, began to cut down the jungle. The population was growing, so wildlife became crowded. For hunting in places where rhinos live, guns were used. Now, as in Africa, these animals can only be found in places that are carefully guarded.
Nowadays, the main habitat of the Indian type is Bangladesh, Nepal, a lot of it to meet in Pakistan, as well as Sindh province in India. There are many of them in nature reserves and parks of national importance. In Pakistan and Bangladesh, you can still find a small number of individuals living freely in places where people rarely go.
Kaziranga, a national park in India, has 1, 600 such rhinos, working to preserve the population. The Nepali nature reserve Chitwan also shows good performance, where there are 600 of them. In Pakistan, there is the Lal Sukhantra nature conservation complex, where there are 300 of them.
Sumatran rhino
There is also a Sumatran species of this animal, which was also very common in Asia. One could meet its representatives in India, China, Vietnam, Laos, Malaysia, etc.
Typically, the places where rhinos live are swamps and forests in the tropics. Now they can be found only on a few islands, the number is 275 individuals. This type is included in the Red Book, because it is on the verge of extinction.
