Russia is a rich state, and its main value is the diversity of the people who live in it. One of the most colorful peoples of the country lives in the European part of the federation. Its culture and traditions are so luxurious that they are reflected even in such things as the flag and coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic.
Mix of civilizations
The lands of this tribe were located about six hundred kilometers from Moscow. Today, there are over 1.5 million people of this nationality. In general, they are conditionally divided into upper - living in the northwestern region, and lower, who settled in the southeastern regions of the region. Previously, these two groups differed in everyday life and culture, but over time, all differences were erased.
The nature of this population was influenced by many factors. After all, the Chuvash people come from the Turkic people. In 1551, they became part of Russia; subsequently, Christianity was voluntarily adopted by them. A mixture of these factors created unique and interesting ceremonies.
This people is very closely connected with its culture. This clearly reflects the emblem of the Chuvash Republic. He, like a book, tells the story of a people. Each sign represents a separate page from the biography of the tribe.
Subject to Disputes
The first symbolism in this region appeared under the kings. Then the seals of Volga Bulgaria depicted a lamb of silver color. He carried a red banner with a white cross. The components of the emblem lay on a green, and later on a blue background.
With the advent of the new, Soviet power, the republic lived under its emblem and flag for a certain time. Several attempts were made to add traditional folk elements to the signs, but then the country's leadership decided that national fragments were inappropriate. Therefore, they have been deleted. Since 1937, the emblem and flag of the Chuvash Republic were fitted to the standards of the RSFSR.
A new history of state attributes began in early 1990. It was then that the local authorities decided that it was worth introducing folk motifs into symbolism. Attributes were supposed to tell about the history of the native land, the people who live in it, and their main values.
Hand of the master
Not only the leadership, but also public figures joined the draft of the new coat of arms and flag. Even before the announcement of the competition, more than a hundred sketches of future emblems were created. Not only residents of the region worked on them, but also citizens from other parts of the country.
The winner was Ellie Mikhailovich Yuriev. The author of the coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic in his work most clearly reflected the life and culture of his native people. His life was closely connected with art. Using his gift, he tried to tell the world about the amazing and rich traditions of his land.
The master himself said that the main image of his work is the Tree of Life. In the drawing, he laid an unusual essence. According to him, the crown symbolizes three ethnic branches. The first is the native Chuvashs, the second - those who are in the diaspora and live outside the region, the third - representatives of other nationalities who settled in the region.
Ornament code
One of the most striking symbols that the coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic contains is the Tree of Life. Since ancient times, people have associated it with fertility, longevity and the essence of the people.
In the people, it is correlated with the power, greatness and invincibility of the oak. The geometric composition shows the desire for spiritual harmony and coherence between the world of people and nature. It is also a symbol of the unity of many cultural movements that live in the region.
Three octagonal stars hang over the Tree, which are responsible for well-being and success. They are a transformation of the sun, which equally warms different branches of an oak tree.
It is these two plots that were very often used to decorate clothes.
Color magic
When the project for the production of state attributes started, the artists were faced with the task of not only creating a beautiful picture, but also following some rules. The main task is to comply with the norms of the dominant colors of this art. It was necessary to take into account the motives of folk embroidery and weaving patterns.
That is why Elli Yuriev laid the deep meaning in the colors that represented the coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic. Description of the work is confirmed by folk stories. Cut heraldic shield is decorated in yellow and red. The upper part shines with gold. This paint is the talisman of prosperity, goodness and strength. The bottom element is purple. He plays a leading role in ornament, embroidery and weaving. The motto tape is located under the main parts and contains an inscription in Russian and a native dialect. Its text is “Chavash of the Republic - Chuvash Republic”.
The logical conclusion of this piece is oak leaves and hop cones that hang from the edges of the frame with the inscription.
Green gold
The main occupation of this tribe was agriculture. It grew many crops. Particular attention was paid to hops. It was he who played a big role during the holidays and banquets. Along with dishes of national cuisine, beer was always on the table, the recipes of which have been handed down from generation to generation so far.
The tradition of using it and treating guests with this drink lives on today. That is why the coat of arms of the Chuvash Republic is decorated with hop cones. It is worth noting that in the original version, instead of a beer plant, oak branches were depicted.
It is unknown when exactly this people began to brew beer, but the drink was an integral attribute of rituals and rituals. Barley or rye malt was prepared for two weeks. Each courtyard had its own brewery. The process was treated responsibly. When cooking, the hosts even read certain spells. They made a daily low alcohol and festive strong thick drink.
The plant, which was called "green gold", is present on such an important sign as the state emblem of the Chuvash Republic.
Hop cones hanging over a golden inscription extol the traditions and rites of this land.
