Any sphere of human activity, along with material, instrumental, energy and other resources, directly depends on the information resource. Information in the life of society is in constant and steady growth. This is especially true of industry, trade, education, the financial and banking system.
Technology Service Information
The role of information in society is very great. Thanks to it, the volume of production increases, output products, materials used, technological equipment become more complicated, the external and internal relations of the enterprise expand.
Management becomes an information process because:
- in the era of the information explosion, the growth of information, both stored in public "bins" and new, constantly circulating, exceeds human capabilities for its assimilation;
- mass communication processes are developing;
- general information theory requires careful development;
- cybernetics has become the science of management;
- information technologies penetrate into all spheres of social life;
- the role of information in the life of society requires study, since it very actively organizes all living and non-living nature on Earth, and research has confirmed this;
- information potential and information resources are becoming increasingly relevant in the development of the economy;
- the progress of modern conditions and the prospect of the development of mankind as a whole without a single information space will not do.
Information environment
A conductor, a converter, a distributor of information, and at the same time, the main source of causes of activity is the information environment. For the sake of activity and the success of all its processes, a person is forced to actively interact with his own kind in order to obtain new knowledge from information flows, generate new ones on their basis and again send them along the waves of the same flows to each recipient of his information environment.
Information in society is as necessary a resource as raw materials, energy, financial and others. Moreover, information is now an object of purchase and sale. An information product is a public domain resource. Information, even when sold, does not disappear in the consumption process. This is an eternal resource.
Information market
Information in the life of society has become so important, the information sector is driven by such large and diverse flows that it has influenced the formation of the information market.
Information technology has become an independent and profitable type of business aimed at meeting the needs of any circle of users. A person has the ability to instantly connect to any information array. These are encyclopedias and reference books, databases, operational summaries, legislative acts, analytical reviews - anything, an ocean of information in the life of a society coming from regional, national, international systems. Its use, of course, helps a successful business.
The role of information in the life of society and the state is great, but the modern development of technology allows us to look wider. Building a global business on the Internet is a very real possibility, as access to the global flow of financial, political, scientific, technical information is open.
Man in the information field
What determines the level of scientific and technological potential of entire countries today, as well as the development of the national economy in them? Computer science and computer technology, of course. The role of information in society is so high. Individuals and states are not even able to challenge her harsh sentence: the world community knows both the country's politics and the activities of an individual.
To use information purposefully, you need to collect, transform, transmit, accumulate and organize it. These are the so-called information processes. Everyone knows that even unicellular information is necessary for life (temperature, water composition, for example).
All living orgasms not only perceive information, but also share it. The receipt, transformation, accumulation and transmission of information among people is called information activity.
Examples of information in society
For thousands of years, people valued only material objects as objects of labor: from an ax to a steam engine. Labor was associated with the processing and processing of certain things using energy by converting it. Gradually, people faced management issues. Without the accumulation of processed data, taking into account the accumulated experience and knowledge, it is impossible to manage any process of labor. Occupations appear that are tied exclusively to information activities, from priests and military leaders to chroniclers and scientists.
The exchange of information has become truly relevant after the invention of typography. This immediately affected the development of education, science, and the growth of production. The driving force of progress is information in society. The conclusion suggests itself.
Ordering and organizing
Further, as it developed, society constantly found people to process and accumulate information. The volumes of knowledge grew, various experience was updated and accumulated, libraries and archives appeared. There was so much information in the mountains of manuscripts and books, and it was so diverse that streamlining and systematization became necessary. Classifiers appear in libraries, subject and alphabetical indicators - a new role for information in society.
And states were forced to reckon with the flows of information, as these flows grew and expanded. For the proper management of the economy, legal proceedings, and the maintenance of the army, it was imperative to have all the new means and methods more sophisticated in order to collect and store information, process and transmit.
Increasing information volume
The rapid improvement of technical production has dramatically increased the flow of information and human knowledge in general. Even at the beginning of the twentieth century, the volume of human knowledge became twice as large after half a century, then it was updated after five years.
Information processing required automation. So the computer appeared. The role of information in the life of society is to briefly or in-depth introduce specialists of any industry into the course of affairs. A computer is used not only to process numerical information, but also in design bureaus, business and in absolutely any production. Ways and methods of providing information began to occupy a critical place in the activities of people of many professions.
The role of information in the life of society, state, organization and individual
The challenge of the time was the emergence of a global information field.
The foundation of the information community is the four main features of its formation.
- The role of information in society has changed, knowledge has acquired the most important aspect, information saturation has unprecedented in managerial, economic and many other areas of activity, social and economic development without information and knowledge has become impossible.
- The information industry has evolved into a dynamic, prestigious and profitable manufacturing sector that provides leadership in the global economy.
- A developed market infrastructure has emerged in the consumption of information and services, not only the professional activities of a person, but also everyday life.
- Social organization and cooperation have undergone great changes; centralized hierarchical structures have been replaced by flexible network organizations that quickly adapt to innovative development.
Idea of the information society
The changes in the information space are due to some facts. Here are examples of information in the life of society, in the time component.
- The connection of technical developments with science finally took shape by the middle of the twentieth century, and hence the sharp increase in knowledge-intensive technologies and the general dynamics of production.
- Events ceased to be local, despite the territorial remoteness, that is, there is a globalization of changes in society.
- Political, economic, military activity has become enormously complicated, therefore information in the life of society is a picture of the near future: cybernetics, the study of all work operations, system analysis - the perception of the whole world through informational achievements.
- Communication and information technologies have led to the emergence of completely new forms of economic and social activity - telecommuting, e-commerce, telemedicine, distance education, even electronic democracy.
So, did the information in the life of society encourage the conclusion to be drawn to create a new worldview? Sure. Only in 1991, America spent much more financial resources for the purchase of communication equipment than for industrial. And the number of farmers fell from 80% to forty. But on the information field, the people increased up to 54% of literally four. Therefore, the information society is one where there are more information processing than processing raw materials.
