nature

It is not enough to know which plants are listed in the Red Book

It is not enough to know which plants are listed in the Red Book
It is not enough to know which plants are listed in the Red Book

Video: Schindler's List (5/9) Movie CLIP - A Small Pile of Hinges (1993) HD 2024, July

Video: Schindler's List (5/9) Movie CLIP - A Small Pile of Hinges (1993) HD 2024, July
Anonim

The creators of all life on Earth (including man) must have had their own ideas about what is perfection. From my humble standpoint, I see this question a little differently. Does a man look like the crown of creation? Soft-bodied, constantly preoccupied with something (either searching for food, then breeding, then killing their own kind). Of course, reasonable, but very weak in body, and often in spirit. Whether it's plants. Here are creatures that are able to produce energy from sunlight (photosynthesis), live long (even millennia), reach enormous proportions, always being in one place.

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According to the data obtained as a result of various tests, some plants can exist autonomously for decades in a completely enclosed space, without access of air and other elements from the outside. Receiving only sunlight, they are able to create for themselves a microenvironment suitable for life, and constantly maintain it. Many plants that are listed in the Red Book are actually record holders for their ability to survive in difficult conditions. It’s just that even now is not enough to coexist with people. Russia, Australia, Kazakhstan, the USA, Ukraine and other states are trying to save the plant communities existing on their territories. But even knowing which plants are listed in the Red Book, people can behave negligently. Tearing rare flowers into bouquets (because they are so beautiful!), Cut trees for furniture workshops (money is everything), etc.

The plant kingdom on the planet is represented very widely and varied - from centuries-old redwood giants to the smallest algae in the oceans. Of course, in nature, representatives of the flora have many enemies. But the main one is a person with his economic activities. Destroying forests and polluting water and air, we still realize that we are killing ourselves. Therefore, we are trying to somehow rectify the situation by creating environmental protection societies, signing appropriate petitions, adding endangered species to the Red Book.

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When wondering which plants are listed in the Red Book, it will soon be easier to answer which ones are not listed in it. Those that humanity grows purposefully: agricultural crops, ornamental and indoor plants. All representatives of the flora and fauna living in nature have to cramp together or die out, as a person simply needs more space, because there are many of us - billions!

So, which plants are listed in the Red Book? Each continent has its own sad list of such species. The hardest thing to save is endemic - those species that live in only one place on the planet. For example, there are plants listed in the Red Book of national or regional significance. Among them: large-flowered venus slipper, East Siberian hazel grouse Dagan, Altai anemonoids, Corydalis bracts and many others.

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Considering the question of which plants are listed in the Red Book in addition to endemic, we can conclude that there are also a lot of rare species and constantly reducing their habitat of plants. Literally in every country (and even any of its areas) there are "Red Book" endangered plants. But the real protection of the flowers, trees, grasses and shrubs included in any lists will be able to provide not the Red Book and not even the protection of the state (although it is extremely important). It is necessary that people from childhood realize the importance of preserving the plant world. So that even the hand does not rise to pick a beautiful flower in the forest or break off a branch. Apparently, only education can help in this.

Meanwhile, we continue to lose some types of plants every day. And, probably, we are not able to make up for these losses.