The climate of the Stavropol Territory differs from weather conditions in other regions of the Russian Federation. The region is located on the northern slope of the Greater Caucasus, in the central part of the Ciscaucasia. The region is a hill and a steppe. There are many minerals, including oil, natural gas, and various minerals. The peculiarity and richness of the animal and plant world, soil saturation, numerous hydrogeography - all this depends on the prevailing climate in the region.
Climate resources
The climate of the Stavropol Territory is temperate continental. Air masses come from the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Climatic conditions in the region are determined by a combination of factors. Clear and cold weather is provided by air flows from Siberia and Kazakhstan; windy and cloudy - by the Atlantic; heat and dryness - the tropical air of Iran. A typical feature of the Stavropol climate is strong wind flows. Rainfall is unevenly distributed over the regions of the region, because here there is a different relief - mountainous terrain and steppes. There is more precipitation in the mountains and lower air temperature than in the flat terrain.
The climate of the Stavropol Territory in the districts is markedly different. This should be taken into account if tourists are going to travel. Even in summer, the air in the rainy season does not warm above 25 degrees. Precipitation moves in the region from south to north. In general, the climate is comfortable. Maximum clean air combined with mild winters and mild summers. What could be better for an active wellness holiday?
Relief features
The climate of the Stavropol Territory is completely dependent on the location of the territory. The region is a hill that in the east passes into the Nogai steppe. In the north, the plain gradually turns into the Kumo-Manych depression. The foothills are famous for the region of the Caucasian Mineral Waters and Mount Beshtau. Here are large deposits of geothermal waters. Humidity determines a large amount of water resources. The region has many rivers and a small number of lakes.
Weather
The climate and relief of the Stavropol Territory are interconnected. Weather conditions favor a comfortable life for the population, as well as tourism. In winter, here the air temperature does not fall below -5 degrees on the plain, in summer it does not reach an absolute maximum. The Caucasus Mountains provide moderation and optimal humidity, which changes during the seasons. In the mountains, air in winter reaches a peak of -10 degrees. In general, the weather in the region is ideal for living. During the seasons, the temperature fluctuates slightly. The uniqueness of the relief ensures the stability of weather conditions. In the Stavropol Territory, the climate created ideal conditions for a measured life, spa treatment, as well as the development of agriculture.
Winter
The article has already talked about what type of climate is characteristic of the Stavropol Territory. Residents of Siberia and the central regions of the country may be a little envious of the residents of Stavropol. Winter is short and mild. The temperature rarely drops below five degrees. In the mountains, the air is cleaner and colder, which is quite natural. Instability is characteristic of winter in the Stavropol Territory. The cold season begins in December. Snowy weather is not uncommon, but snow does not linger on the streets for a long time.
Abrupt warming often turns winter into the beginning of spring. However, despite the temperate continental climate, Stavropol is not immune from a sharp cooling. Here was set a record low air temperature of -38 degrees. Most often, cooling occurs in January - early February. Such sudden changes in weather conditions are not sustainable. In the winter season, strong winds help to feel the frost.
Spring
The weather and climate of the Stavropol Territory in late winter and early spring delight local residents with moderation. The only negative - the transition to another season can be accompanied by powerful winds, gusts of which reach from 30 to 40 meters per second. However, one does not have to despair, because the Mediterranean wind brings warm air masses and, accordingly, spring to the region. Gradually increasing heat quickly awakens nature. In March, the air temperature warms up to +3 degrees.
In April, stability (+8 and +10 degrees) strengthens the position of spring. The month of May in the Stavropol Territory no longer obeys the vagaries of nature - the air temperature reaches +15 degrees. The ideal weather conditions of spring affect landscaping. The Stavropol Territory blooms and is full of life already in mid-March. Tracing the border between winter and spring is hard. Often on the territory of winter turns into a slushy spring, so it starts earlier than planned.
Summer
The summer season cannot be called hot. Its calm temperate nature is favored by the climate of the Stavropol Territory. Briefly summer can be characterized as follows: it is rainy. The rainfall in the region is maximum and increases towards the middle of the season. Most precipitation falls in July. Tourists do not have to wait for the heat for 40 degrees. Extremely high air temperature in the region is a rarity, as is severe frost. If the air warms up to a high level, such weather does not last long. Precipitation in the region falls in the form of showers with severe thunderstorms. The average temperature in the summer ranges from +22 to +25 degrees.
An absolute maximum of +44 is registered in the region. Such weather is established for a short period of time, but becomes the cause of drought, dry winds. Heat quickly evaporates precipitation, especially if warm air masses join it. In general, the summer in the Stavropol Territory is pleasant, mild, not too hot, but not cold either. For people who can not stand the heat and severe frost, the climate of the region is ideal.
Fall
The soft sea air of the Mediterranean Sea establishes favorable weather conditions in the autumn in the region. Perfect autumn is what the region offers along with health resorts. The temperature in September-October is lower than in summer, but sunny, clear weather and the absence of frosts favor a comfortable life for the local population. The fall season in the Stavropol Territory is drier. There is less rainfall, and rainfall is on the decline. In October, the average air temperature is +10 degrees. In September, it is slightly higher.
Humidity in the region in the fall does not reach a peak, but is measured and constant. The autumn months are a very favorable period for the development of agriculture. Changeable climate, the Caucasus Mountains, the proximity of the seas - all this affects the weather conditions in the region. This is not to say that they are ideal, especially for weather-sensitive people. Variability, inconstancy can negatively affect well-being. Despite this, autumn in the region, like other seasons, is beautiful even taking into account the vagaries of the weather.
