Anadyr is one of the largest rivers that are located in the Russian Federation. What is known about her? What sea does the Anadyr River flow into? You will learn a lot of interesting things by reading this article.
A few facts from the story
As early as the seventeenth century, a winter hut was laid at the mouth of Anadyr. Many years later, the Anadyr threshold will be founded at the same place. Semen Dezhnev became the man who laid the winter hut. Until the end of the eighteenth century, merchants from all over Russia constantly gathered here. Their goal was trade relations with local residents.
The first historical description of the river belongs to the Russian explorer Mikhail Stadukhin. The study of the river began to be engaged only in the eighteenth century. The first researcher, according to historical documents, is Dmitry Laptev.
At the very beginning of the twentieth century P.I. Polevoy led an expedition whose purpose was to discover the source of Anadyr. During that expedition, data were obtained that accurately described the most important tributaries of the reservoir. And it also became known where the Anadyr River flows into. Subsequently, the people who participated in the expedition, based on the data obtained, compiled the first topographic map of the basin.
general information
The length of the Anadyr River is as much as 1, 150 km, in turn, the basin area is 191, 000 square kilometers. In terms of size, it is one of the largest in the Russian Federation. Where does the Anadyr River flow? Its beginning is on the Anadyr plateau. The river moves southward, and near Eropol the current changes to the east. It is located entirely in the Anadyr district.
What sea does the Anadyr River flow into? You can often hear that it flows into the Bering Sea. This is a little inaccurate information. In fact, the Anadyr River flows into one of the bays of the Bering Sea, in Oneman. One of the main features is that in the upper reaches the valley is quite narrow, on the average a flat character prevails, and in individual places it does not have any valley at all and diverges into many small branches.
How is Anadyr used
The Anadyr River flows into the sea, and it is one of the few ships that sail along. Of course, they are not the same as in the seas and oceans, and nonetheless. Ships go to the village of Markovo. During the flood, they begin to walk a little further than the declared village.
You can fish and swim along the river exclusively in the summer, during the so-called high water period. The rest of the time, Anadyr is in a frozen state. If the water does not freeze, then the river just becomes shallow, which, accordingly, makes fishing and rafting impossible.
Another important point that indicates that this river is one of a kind is that coal is mined in one of the basins. A similar number of rivers can boast of such, among which is Anadyr.
A few words about ichthyofauna
Amateur fishing is mainly carried out in the upper and middle parts of the river, but the lower one is not intended for ordinary fishing. The fact is that industrial fisheries are well developed at the mouth, as well as at the bottom. A huge number of different fish live here. It is worth noting that there is mainly one here, about which not much is known. Among the main species, one can distinguish such as coho salmon, chum salmon, sockeye salmon, char, burbot, and many others.
There are a lot of fish in the river, because many companies that are in one way or another connected with similar products actively use this factor.
Anadyr vegetation and coastal flora
Given the area in which this river flows, there is absolutely nothing surprising in the fact that almost the entire territory of the basin sprouts tundra vegetation. In the lowland, you can see all sorts of undersized shrubs, as well as hummock tundra. As for vegetation on a hill, lichens and mosses grow most actively here. It is worth noting that as such there are no forests in the entire basin, the only thing that can be noticed is quite rare larch groves. They are observed mainly in the upper Anadyr.
