Einstein once said that man is part of the whole, which we call the universe. This part is limited in time and space. And when a person feels himself as something separate, it is self-deception. The interconnection between man and nature has always worried great minds. Especially today, when one of the main places is occupied by the problem of the survival of people as a species on Earth, the problem of preserving all life on our planet. About how the relationship between man and nature is manifested, in what ways you can try to harmonize it, read in this article.
Narrow frames
The inseparability of man, like all life on Earth, from the biosphere determines his existence. Moreover, this vital activity becomes possible only in adequate conditions, very limited. Narrow frames correspond to the peculiarities of the human body (it is proved, for example, that an increase in the general temperature of the environment by only a few degrees can lead to deplorable results for humans). It requires for itself the maintenance of that ecology, the environment where its previous evolution took place.
Adaptability
Knowledge and understanding of this range is an urgent need for humanity. Of course, each of us can adapt to the environment. But this happens gradually, gradually. More dramatic changes that exceed the capabilities of our body can lead to pathological phenomena and ultimately to death.
Biosphere and noosphere
The biosphere is all living things on Earth. In addition to plants and animals, man also enters into it, as its significant part. The influence of humans as a species affects the process of reorganization of the biosphere more and more intensively. This is due to the impact of scientific and technological progress in the last centuries of the existence of mankind. Thus, the transition of the biosphere to the noosphere (from the Greek “mind”, “mind”) is carried out. Moreover, the noosphere is not a detached kingdom of the mind, but rather, the next stage of evolutionary development. This is a new reality associated with various forms of impact on nature and the environment. The noosphere also implies not only the use of the achievements of science, but also the cooperation of all mankind, aimed at preserving and rational and humane attitude to the universal human home.
Vernadsky
The great scientist who defined the very concept of the noosphere, emphasized in his writings that man cannot be physically independent of the biosphere, that humanity is a living substance associated with the processes taking place there. In other words, for the full existence of a person, not only the social environment is important, but also the natural environment (he needs a certain quality of it). Such fundamental conditions as air, water, earth provide life itself on our planet, including human! The destruction of the complex, the removal of at least one component from the system would lead to the death of all living things.
Environmental needs
The need for a good environment in humans has developed in time immemorial, along with the needs for food, shelter, clothing. In the early stages of development, environmental needs were met automatically. Representatives of the human race were sure that they were endowed with all these benefits - water, air, soil, in sufficient quantities and for all time. The deficit - not yet acute, but already frightening - began to be felt by us only in recent decades, when the threat of an environmental crisis came to the fore. Today, it is already becoming clear to many that maintaining a healthy environment is no less important than eating or fulfilling spiritual needs.
Revision of vectors
Apparently, the time has come for mankind to reorient the main directions of the development of science and technology, so that the very attitude to nature and the environment becomes different. This concept should rightfully take its central place in the minds of people. Philosophers and practitioners dealing with environmental issues have long reached a final verdict: either a person changes his attitude to nature (and, accordingly, changes himself), or he will be destined to be wiped off the face of the Earth. And this, according to the testimony of many scientists, will happen quite soon! So we are getting less and less time to think.
Human attitude to nature
In different eras, relationships were not easy. The idea that man is a part of nature was expressed and embodied in ancient times. In various pre-Christian religious cults, we observe the deification of Mother Earth, the aquatic environment, wind, and rain. Many pagans had a concept: man is a part of nature, and she, in turn, was perceived as a single principle of all that exists. Among the Indians, for example, there were powerful spirits of mountains, streams, trees. And to some beasts the meaning of equality was cultivated.
With the advent of Christianity, the attitude of man towards nature is changing. Man already feels himself a servant of God, whom God created in his own image. The concept of nature goes as if into the background. A kind of reorientation takes place: the relationship of man and nature is broken. In return, kinship and unity with the divine principle are cultivated.
And in philosophical systems of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, we see the formation of the idea of a God-man, where the individual is perceived as an unconditional king over all things. Thus, the problem of man and nature is resolved unambiguously in favor of the former. And relations with God are at an impasse. The concept of “man is the king of nature” is cultivated with particular strength in the mid-end of the twentieth century. This justifies thoughtless deforestation of strategically important forests, turning rivers back, comparing mountains with land, and the unreasonable use of the planet’s gas and oil resources. All these are negative actions of a person in relation to the environment in which he lives and exists. The problem of man and nature is maximally aggravated with the formation of ozone holes, the emergence of the effect of global warming, and other negative consequences leading the Earth and mankind to death.
Back to the roots
Nowadays, there is a tendency for people to return to the bosom of nature. The relationship between man and nature has been revised by many public figures and organizations (for example, the Greenpeace movement, which advocates the global conservation of the environment and the wise use of natural resources). In science, we also see the successful implementation of the ideas of environmentally friendly mechanisms. These are electric cars, and vacuum trains, and magnetic motors. All of them contribute to the preservation of the environment, in every way prevent its further pollution. Large businessmen carry out technical reconstruction of enterprises, bring products in line with international environmental standards. The scheme "man and nature" again begins to act actively. Progressive humanity is restoring its former family ties. If only it were not too late, but people still hope that Mother Nature will understand and forgive them.
Man and nature: essay themes
In this light, it is necessary and important to educate a generation that will be rational and with due reverence for the environment. A schoolchild taking care of birds and trees, culturally throwing an ice cream wrapper into an urn, not torturing pets, is what is needed at the present stage. By cultivating such simple rules, in the future society will be able to form entire generations that form the correct noosphere. And school essays “Man and Nature” play an important role in this. Topics may vary for junior and senior. One thing is important: while working on these works, schoolchildren become part of nature, they are accustomed to thoughtful and respectful attitude to it. Children are aware of the relationship between man and nature, arguments that irrefutably testify to the unity and indivisibility of these concepts.
