Germany is one of the leading countries in the modern European Union. Its economic power and political stability have a significant impact on the life not only of the Old World, but also of other states of our densely populated world. This is largely due to the mentality of the Germans themselves and, of course, the population of Berlin also plays an important role in this matter. This multifaceted city in all respects deserves our closest attention. And therefore, this article will tell as much as possible about the population of Berlin.
general information
The capital of Germany is the country's absolute leader in terms of area and number of people living. In addition, Berlin, whose population as of 2015 amounted to 3, 496, 293 people, occupy the second position in the EU in terms of this indicator and fifth in terms of territorial size. Rivers like Spree and Havel flow through the city. The settlement is considered one of the world’s cultural centers, as well as the largest transport hub, from which you can easily get to not only anywhere in Europe, but also to other continents.
History reference
The foundation date of the city is already very far from us in 1307. Initially, a pair of cities merged - Cologne and Berlin. In honor of this, the general municipal town hall was erected. And from 1415 to 1918, Berlin was the capital of the Hohenzollern.
In 1933, after the fascist Hitler came to power, the city became the center of the Third Reich. However, after the crushing defeat of the Nazis in World War II, the capital was divided into four sectors, one of which for a long time belonged to the Soviet Union (GDR). The population of West Berlin (Germany), in turn, was subordinate to the leaders of the capitalist countries. Germany during the Cold War became an exemplary settlement, while rebellion was suppressed in the GDR and people lived in constant fear. The merger of Germany and the GDR occurred only in 1990 after the fall of the so-called Berlin Wall.
Administrative features
The population of Berlin lives in twelve administrative districts, which are divided into 95 districts. Each district has its own personal identification number, consisting of four digits. In addition, the German capital is further divided into statistical territories with three-digit numbers, which are, in fact, the usual residential neighborhoods familiar to us.
Ethnic composition
The population of Berlin, according to January 1, 2016, is about 3 326 002 people. At the same time, the number of women living prevails over men. The average age of a city dweller is 41.3 years. About half of the people in the capital do not have their own family, and some of those who are still officially married prefer to live separately from their legal halves for a number of reasons. In Berlin society, it is not considered something reprehensible and improper to live together with a stranger in order to spend less money for paying rental housing and utilities.
Representatives of 185 countries of our planet live in Berlin. Moreover, foreigners make up 14% of the total population of the capital. For example, only 119 thousand people from Turkey live in the city, while the number of Poles is 36 thousand. In fact, the Turkish diaspora in Berlin is the largest of all foreign representatives. 60% of Turks in Berlin are German citizens living compactly in an area called Kreuzberg. Russian-speaking citizens make up 30% of all people living in the Marzahn and Hellersdorf districts. Also, the heirs of the first waves of emigration from the former Soviet Union settled Charlottenburg and Wilmersdorf - two districts located in old West Berlin.
Representatives of the creative professions and the elite live in areas called Mitte and Prenzlauer Berg. Spandau is considered the industrial center of the capital, in which such giants as Siemens, Osram, BMW are located. A large enough population of Berlin lives in the most expensive area of the capital, referred to as Grunevald. In fact, this is a huge private sector located in the city and in contact with Kurfürstendamm.
The main visitors to numerous bakeries and cafes are older people - pensioners. Also, this age category is served by home insurance or in specially designed nursing homes. Moreover, these organizations are in constant competition among themselves and strive to improve their service. Each employee of any such structure is very polite and courteous with a client and values the reputation of his company.
Relation to religion
The population of Berlin for the most part (about 60%) adheres to atheistic views on the existence of God. 22% consider themselves evangelical Christians, 9% - representatives of Catholicism, and 6% - Muslims. There are four Orthodox churches in the capital.
