Many young people of draft age in our country have to wonder whether they are enlisted in the army with hepatitis B. It is not always possible to find an answer on your own and understand all the nuances of a particular case. In this article, we will consider the following questions: whether they take into the army with hepatitis B, what is this disease, how to organize your life, having a similar diagnosis.
Disease Description
Before answering the question of concern to many, is he enlisted in the army with hepatitis B, it is necessary to find out the features of this disease, what organs it can affect and what functions of the body can affect.
The infectious disease discussed in this article affects one of the most important organs for the body - the liver. Hepatitis B causes inflammation of the parenchyma, which, in the absence of surgical intervention, can lead to disastrous consequences. In the presence of this disease, the structure of the liver is destroyed, and the functionality of the organ is reduced.
Therefore, it is extremely important to detect hepatitis at an early stage, only in this case there is a chance to avoid the transition to the chronic stage or death.
How to get an infection
Since hepatitis is an infectious disease, you can earn it by contact with infected instruments, people, fluids. It is important to understand that this ailment cannot be transmitted by air.
Infection of the body occurs only after the penetration of the pathogen into the human body, namely in the blood. There are several common options for getting the disease. These include the use of non-sterile instruments (both by doctors and by people themselves), unprotected sexual intercourse, blood transfusion from an infected person, etc.
Possible methods of infection
- Penetration into the blood through infected instruments. Here we can talk not only about injections that a person makes on his own, but also about tattoos, acupuncture. In the first case, if you use the same needle several times (for example, as drug addicts often do), there is a risk that after a while the question arises: are they enlisted in the army with hepatitis B? The same applies to tattoos, the implementation of the popular acupuncture procedure. You can get hepatitis even in the dentist’s office, provided the instruments are poorly processed.
- Transfusion of infected blood. Despite the fact that each potential donor undergoes the necessary examinations, there is a possibility that a mistake has been made. It is impossible to protect yourself from this method of infection. The risk of getting such an infection increases if a second blood transfusion is performed.
- Hereditary, namely from mother to child. The risk of transmission of the disease by this method is significantly increased if the parent has experienced hepatitis in recent months. The chances of receiving such an inheritance are greatly increased if, in addition to this disease, the mother is HIV-positive. A feature of this variant of transmission of infection is the fact that when feeding a baby it is impossible to pass hepatitis B.
How to recognize hepatitis B?
At the initial stage, it is impossible to determine the very presence of the disease we are considering. According to the symptoms in the early days, it is very similar to the usual flu: body temperature rises, lethargy, fatigue, chills, aches, headaches can occur, and in some cases, the appearance of a rash is acceptable.
A few days after the appearance of the above symptoms, there are disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (discoloration of feces), apathy, discoloration of urine and pain in the liver (right hypochondrium).
During this period, medical specialists record the fact of an increase in the size of the affected organ - the liver. In some cases, the spleen becomes inflamed. If you do not ignore these symptoms and consult a doctor, then with 90% certainty we can say that the disease will be eliminated. This applies, in particular, to people who have no problems with the immune system.
Transition of the disease to the chronic stage
In the absence of measures to combat hepatitis B, the disease can become chronic. This condition can be recognized by the following symptoms: lack of strength, which manifests itself in the inability to exercise previously possible physical exertion, pain in the upper abdomen and muscles, constant aching in the joints, broken stool.
It is impossible to get rid of chronic hepatitis. All that experts can do is to maintain the affected organs in their current state, preventing the infection from destroying them further.
The patient’s lifestyle changes significantly: prolonged physical activity is contraindicated, a special diet has been prescribed to reduce the load on the liver, etc. If you abandon the measures prescribed by the doctor and continue to lead a normal lifestyle, the disease will go into a severe stage: jaundice may appear, significant weight loss will occur, gums will bleed, an increase in the liver and, possibly, spleen will occur.
As mentioned earlier, it is impossible to recover from hepatitis. In the end, the chronic form of this disease is likely to lead to cirrhosis of the liver or the appearance of oncology.
How not to get hepatitis B
So that young people do not have to face the question of whether they are being drafted into the army with hepatitis B, they should be careful about their lives and their bodies: give up promiscuity, make tattoos and other procedures that involve the penetration of a needle into the skin, only in trusted salons.
It is impossible to defend oneself from other ways of transmitting the disease. At the slightest suspicion of hepatitis, you must immediately visit a medical institution and pass the required tests. After all, only with timely detection of this ailment is it much easier to cope with minimal losses for the body.
Are the terms army and hepatitis B compatible?
The question of whether one will have to serve with such a serious illness appears to young people of draft age quite often. To find out if he is enlisted in the army with hepatitis B, Russian legislation and military medical practice will help.
The disease considered by us in the current article falls into the list of ailments, the presence of which does not imply a call to service. Also, a detailed description of all the nuances that are associated with the military service of people who are now suffering or have ever had hepatitis can be found in the legislative act containing the health requirements of citizens subject to military registration. Thus, one can negatively answer the question in this case, whether they are enlisted in the army.
Chronic hepatitis can be recognized as the lost form of this disease, in which the patient is prescribed a number of drugs and supporting procedures, which cannot be followed while in the military. As for the usual form of this disease, it will depend on the stage of its development, the area of organ damage, and also on the martial law in the country whether it will be necessary to become a conscript or not.
Such situations are considered on an individual basis with the necessary certificates and evidence that confirm the presence of hepatitis.
Prescriptions to follow after discharge from the hospital
After the patient has been discharged from the hospital, he needs to be regularly observed by the attending physician and take the necessary biochemical tests. According to their results, it will be clear how successfully the course of treatment has passed, which can be extended if necessary.
In the presence of a chronic stage of the disease, a special card will be instituted for the patient to constantly monitor his state of health.
