Each person saw at least one species of plants belonging to the legume family. It can be peas, lentils, beans and even peanuts. The represented family has more than 17 thousand species. In a general sense, bean is the name of the fruit of such plants. They grow in various climatic conditions around the globe. However, there are plants called beans. Their main distinguishing features will be discussed in detail below.
general characteristics
Considering the meaning of the word "bean", it should be noted the diversity of crop species that belong to this category of plants. They are united by one common attribute. Legume plants have a specific appearance. Similar cultures produce a pod. It contains several dense seeds. With the help of them, the plant spreads to nearby territories.
This pod is often called a bean. Many types of fruits of such plants have high nutritional value. They determine the high protein content. Also, in many legumes there are vitamins and minerals necessary for proper human metabolism. Therefore, legumes must be included in the diet.
Among gardeners and ordinary buyers, there is disagreement about the difference between beans and beans. The fact is that to distinguish externally peas, lentils is simple. But there are certain questions regarding beans and beans.
What is a bean?
Bob is a fairly broad concept. It includes many cultures. One of them is beans. It is also sometimes called bean. The presented plant has a number of characteristic features. Beans are climbing plants or shrubs. Some species are grown exclusively for decorative purposes.
Beans were imported into our climate from Latin America. It is used in the preparation of various dishes. Cuisines of different countries use this product in the first and second courses. This type of bean is one of the important components of the vegetarian menu.
Beans contain a lot of potassium and magnesium, protein. This is a valuable food item. The fruits of the plant may differ in appearance and color. There are beans white, pink, lilac, brown. Fruits may have different sizes. However, beans are usually called a slightly different species from this family. It has a number of features.
Bean Features
To understand what a bean (plant) is, it is necessary to consider the features of this culture. There is a certain difference between beans and beans.
Beans came to our lands from the Mediterranean. They are used to prepare many dishes in many countries, including Russia. Beans are a food and feed crop. The value is represented by both the fruits and flowers of the plant. This is a famous honey plant.
Beans grow in the form of a bush. They do not curl like beans. For decorative purposes, this plant is rarely used. It is also a medicine. Various medicines are made from its flowers, fruits, and even the leaves of the pod. They are used in the treatment of various ailments.
Bean fruit
Bean fruits differ in appearance from beans. They have a flatter, flattened shape. This culture is used as a feed because of its high protein content. In beans it is up to 24%, and in beans the amount of protein reaches 35%. At the same time, there are fewer complex carbohydrates in them than in beans. The amount of fat is negligible in both cultures. This indicator does not exceed 1%.
Beans are superior in calories to beans. 100 g of such seeds contain 333 kcal. In bean fruits, this indicator is determined at the level of 308 kcal. The calorie content of this product may be even less. Therefore, beans are eaten by people on a diet.
Beans and beans combine the need for heat treatment. They may contain toxic substances. Therefore, raw foods are not consumed. They must be boiled for a sufficiently long time. The larger the fruits, the longer they will need to be heat treated.
