What is dogma? To begin with, it should be said about the origin of the word. This term has Greek roots and in translation means “decision”, “opinion”, “decree”. One of the synonyms can be called the word "doctrine", but in a broader sense.
What is dogma in philosophy? Initially, in the science and logic of the ancient world, this term implied a certain thesis. Moreover, the truth of this thesis forms the basis of the philosophical system without the right to review.
What is dogma in the Christian religion? This term is considered by adherents of any religious system as an undeniable, unshakable fact that does not depend on specific conditions, place, time and reality. It is dogma that forms the basis of any religion. Accepted solely on faith, they cannot be subjected to change, doubt or criticism. In Christianity there is a special term “dogma of faith” - this is a necessary, exceptional, binding teaching for believers, which has some kind of supernatural, mystical origin.
The Christian Church maintains that dogmatism is a necessary moment for faith. These are divine revelations perceived by certain people, transmitted for application and dissemination. However, it cannot be argued that the dogma "love", as the basis of the teachings of Christ, has a right to exist. From a theological point of view, the concept of “Christian morality and love” is not a dogmatic thesis, but a point for believers to comprehend these concepts in their spiritual individual practice.
What is dogma in later philosophy and science? Scientific thought denies religious dogma, supporting only certain philosophical axioms and theories. In science, dogma often begins to take on slightly different forms - this term is often referred to by scientists as obsolete positions that are supported and defended by foolish people who are too conservative-minded researchers. The philosophy of Marxism and Leninism is a vivid example of the categorical adversary of any dogma. The founders of these movements emphasized that they do not consider their teaching as a dogma, but as a reflection of some continuously developing processes in real real life, as a guide to active actions and changes.
"Dogma" - a word meaning blindly taken on faith unprovable position associated with the concept of dogmatism. Most often this phrase is mentioned in a religious context. For example, in Christian Orthodox theology, the term “dogma” has the meaning of immutable, divine truth. And precisely because of its inhuman origin, it cannot be challenged and criticized. For example, a vivid model of religious dogmas is the doctrine of the triune god, of the divine origin of Christ. The church introduced the concept of dogma in the sense of a religious religious formula, in which its verbal expression is mandatory, and not only its content, as it was in ancient philosophy. Characteristically, the term “dogmatism” was introduced by the ancient Greek skeptics Zeno and Pyrron, who denied true knowledge and accused other philosophers of incorrect, subjective conclusions.
