Each company wants to receive a stable profit and wants to remain in the market as long as possible. To achieve this, improving the competitiveness of products (services) helps, which undoubtedly contributes to the improvement of PCBs (the interpretation of the term will be given below). Moreover, for these purposes, they mainly use the achievements of scientific and technological progress. In addition, increasing the efficiency of the technological process, boosting mismanagement, manifesting one’s own initiatives, and also activating entrepreneurship will help fulfill the tasks set. It should be noted that the implementation of these tasks is possible only with the improvement of PCBs (decoding - production and economic activity). In the article we will analyze this concept in more detail.
What is PCB? Decryption
To understand the meaning of the term, as well as to find out the development trends of the enterprise, it is necessary to determine what is subject to reform in the economy of the company. It is important to know which methods of improving production and economic activity should be used. As you know, increasing PCBs is achieved through financial, labor or material investments. However, it should be noted that the main role in this process is played by fixed assets (that is, means of labor that have a monetary value).
Increase in economic efficiency
An analysis of the PCBs of an enterprise indicates that economic efficiency directly depends on the level of use of fixed assets. In this case, this means that property is used in the production of products as means of labor. It is worth noting here that the company does not take into account items used in production for less than one year. Moreover, their cost does not matter. To increase the volume of products, it is first of all necessary to improve the use of fixed assets. Thus, the amount of social labor can be significantly reduced. The analysis of PCBs shows that fixed assets in the technological process form the production and technical base. This directly affects the power of the company.
Types of fixed assets
After entering the enterprise, these assets are transferred to operation. Naturally, in this process they are worn out, repaired, moved and deducted from the balance sheet due to the inexpediency of their further use. To achieve a better turnover of funds, it is necessary first of all to increase the time of their work. This is achieved by reducing downtime, increasing capital productivity and productivity (through the use of new production technologies). Fixed assets - depending on the purpose and functional characteristics - are divided into the following types:
- buildings (including external buildings of economic importance);
- constructions (objects of engineering and construction purposes, necessary to service production);
- machinery and equipment (both power and working nature);
- transmission devices (heat and power networks);
- natural resources and land owned by the enterprise on the basis of property rights;
- laboratory equipment, as well as regulatory and measuring instruments;
- computer technology;
- tools (this includes only independent objects that are not part of any element);
- vehicles (i.e. machinery and equipment designed to move goods, substances and people);
- household and industrial equipment;
- other (plantations, livestock and so on).
The list also includes material investments aimed at improving land, as well as leased facilities.
PCBs in the army
It is worth noting that PCBs, the decoding of which is given above, have a different interpretation. So, this concept in the armed forces denotes a park economy day, that is, any day of the week when the process of putting things in order, cleaning all adjacent territories and premises (regardless of their purpose) takes place. Moreover, most often this process is scheduled for a day off, for example, Saturday.
