Beloretsk is one of the cities of the Republic of Bashkortostan. It was formed in 1762, and acquired the status of a city in 1923. It is the center of Beloretsky district and the municipality. The name comes from the Belaya River, on which it is located. This is one of the tributaries of the Kama River. The distance to Ufa is 245 km, and to the Urals Magnitogorsk - only 90 km.
Beloretsk Square is 41 square meters. km The population is 65, 801 people. It is located in the so-called Yekaterinburg time zone, which is characterized by a shift of 2 hours ahead of Moscow.
Natural conditions
The city is located in the zone of wooded Ural mountains. The climate is continental, with long and cold winters. In January, the average temperature is -14 ° C. Summer is mostly not hot and short-lived. In July, the average temperature is + 19.7 ° C.
The average annual temperature is +2.4 degrees. The coldest month is January.
City Economy
Beloretsk is an important metallurgical center. Mostly ferrous metallurgy is developed. Enterprises are engaged in metalworking, woodworking, engineering, food production.
In total, there are eight enterprises, of which 3 are food enterprises: a meat factory, a bakery, and an oil and cheese factory.
In the 2000s, the city’s industry was significantly rebuilt: open-hearth and blast furnaces of the metallurgical plant were stopped and became inactive objects. Now the basis of the production of this enterprise is steel wire production.
The city has a metallurgical college and a technical university. There are also universities of a humanitarian orientation.
sights
In Beloretsk, 3 parks have been created: a teacher’s park, a railway workers park, and a park named after Tochissky. On the territory of the city there are a large number of monuments.
Other attractions include:
- Mount Raspberry. This natural formation is located in Beloretsky district, just six km from the city itself. Its height reaches 1150 meters above sea level.
- Water tower. This technical building was erected in 1916. It is a tower based on red brick. This building worked until 1956.
- Cinema "Metallurg". This cultural institution is located in the central square of Beloretsk. Its reconstruction was carried out in 2004.
Beloretsk population
In 2017, the number of inhabitants of Beloretsk amounted to 65 thousand 801 people. The population curve repeats that in many other Russian cities, especially those that were industry-oriented and actively developed during the Soviet period. So, until 1989 there was a steady increase in the number of inhabitants. Its maximum was reached in 1987 and amounted to 75 thousand people. At the same time, as early as 1897, only 8300 people lived in the city.
Since 1989, an unstable population decline began. Growth was noted only in 1992, 2000, 2003 and 2010. Now the population puts the city at 246 place among the cities of the Russian Federation.
All these data are provided by the state statistics service.
Obviously, the decline in the population of Beloretsk that has been observed in recent decades is due to the concentration of the local economy on heavy industries, which are currently experiencing difficult times. The remaining areas are poorly developed. This situation contributes to the outflow of residents to larger cities, as well as lower fertility, and much less affects the mortality rate. The immediate reason for the departure may be a lack of suitable work and / or low salaries, that is, insufficient employment of the Beloretsk population.
In some cities, a depressing ecology associated with the operation of enterprises, as well as increased mortality due to environmental pollution, is a considerable stimulus. The situation with water and air pollution in Beloretsk is not specifically covered in the literature, which is due to the low popularity and size of this city. However, the size of the city is too small for the solitary industries available there could greatly degrade the environment. In addition, the city borders on the forests of the Ural Mountains. At the same time, due to temperature inversions in winter, smoke from enterprises can be concentrated near the earth's surface, which can increase air pollution.
National composition of the population
Representatives of different nationalities live in the city. High dominance of the Russian population, as in the cities of central Russia, is not here. The share of Russians is 69.6%, and the Bashkirs (18.9%) are in second place. In the third - Tatars (8.6%). Other nationalities gain a total of only 2.9%.
Employment Center Beloretsk
This institution is located at: Beloretsk, st. Krasnykh Partizan, d. 16. The center is open from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 to 17:00.
For those who are looking for work, the center provides various types of social services, including such as:
- search for a suitable job;
- telephone consultation;
- posting employee data on a site on the Internet;
- legal advice on the problem of job search;
- psychological support and counseling of a psychologist;
- organization of a meeting with the employer;
- training advice.
Jobs employment center Beloretsk
Jobs in the middle of 2018 are quite diverse and are mainly related to the non-productive sphere. As in many other Russian cities, there are a large number of doctor vacancies. The salary of medical vacancies is indicated as "from 15, 000 to 40, 000 rubles." Therefore, its true level can be estimated only with a special call.
In other vacancies, the salary range is quite significant. In a large number of cases, it is 12, 800 - 12, 900 rubles. Less common are vacancies with salaries in the region of 15 or 20 thousand rubles. Jobs for a large amount are rare. The maximum was 30, 000 rubles. at the economist.
At the same time, salaries below 12, 800 rubles. not found. Thus, with a good minimum level, in general, the size of salaries in the city is low.
