Assessing a life situation or making an important decision, almost any person finds the key in simple and understandable sayings, which, it would seem, were written specifically for the twenty-first century with all its commodity-money operations and the complexities of interpersonal relationships. And how sometimes it is surprising to learn that simple wisdom came to the modern world from the distant feudal Middle Ages, where there were completely different concerns, mores and aspirations. The greatest philosopher-theologian Thomas Aquinas systematized true knowledge, which, fortunately, has not lost its relevance in our days.
Brief biography of Thomas Aquinas
Thomas Aquinas is one of the great philosophers of the Middle Ages. The scientist was born in 1225 in the Italian Rokkaseke. His father was a count, so Thomas was assigned to education in the famous monastery school of Monte Cassino. At 22, Thomas Aquinas joined the Dominican Order of Preachers, converting heretics to Roman Catholicism.
The philosopher sought to continue his studies in Paris, but the brothers who imprisoned Thomas in the castle thwarted the attempt. He later managed to escape. Living first in Cologne, and then in Paris, Thomas Aquinas begins to teach scholasticism, a trend in philosophy in which religious faith is reinforced by reasonable judgments. Thomas Aquinas had an influence on medieval views, his main advantage was the ability to systematize scholasticism, to "put together a mosaic" of faith and reason.
Aquinas' works so echo papal immunity and unwaveringness that they are studied to this day in universities in European countries. The philosopher answers almost all questions of the essence of being, religion, power, money. Systematizes Thomas Aquinas quotes on an encyclopedic scale.
Sum of theology
One of the most significant and fundamental works of Thomas Aquinas - "The Sum of Theology". The book was written between 1266 and 1274. Aquinas saw the point of simplifying and ridding his work of philosophical thoughts, making the essay accessible to understanding.
It consists of three parts, each of which contains thousands of arguments in the form of quotes. The first part discusses the issue and argument of the essence of the subject, purpose and research method. The following is about God, his trinity and providence.
There are chapters on the nature of man, his place in the universe. The theme of the unity of soul and body, abilities. The second part of the work is devoted to morality and ethics. Aquinas did not have time to finish the third part. In 1274, the philosopher died, presumably from poisoning. The work was completed by his friend and secretary Reginaldo of Piperno. She talks about Jesus and his incarnations.
The work of the philosopher contains 38 treatises and more than 10 thousand arguments to 612 issues. The "Sum of Theology" in quotes by Thomas Aquinas systematizes the concepts of faith and reason, each of which is original, and together knowledge through faith and mind leads to harmony, and ultimately to God.
