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What are watches for: history of occurrence, classification and types

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What are watches for: history of occurrence, classification and types
What are watches for: history of occurrence, classification and types

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Watches in recent years are perhaps one of the main men's accessories that can emphasize the status of its owner. Looking at a successful and wealthy person, no one will begin to wonder why watches are needed at the price of several tens of thousands of dollars - everything speaks for itself. In the article we will talk about how the named accessory appeared in the everyday life of people, and how it became a luxury item.

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Watches - the best decoration for men

As can be seen from the story, men never lagged behind ladies in love for all kinds of jewelry. What were their embroidered costumes or weapons worth shining from precious inlays! And the fingers of the representatives of blue blood were stained with rings no less than that of their beautiful companions.

Nowadays, an abundance of jewelry on a man (if, of course, we have not punk, metalhead or rocker in front of us) can cause bewilderment among others, moreover, this can emphasize his lack of taste and sense of proportion. Therefore, wealthy mature men prefer to have fashion items - it can be an elegant hairpin for a tie, an expensive pen, cufflinks, a money clip, a lighter and, of course, a wristwatch.

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Why do you need a watch, in this case you don’t have to think about it - this is a real masculine jewelry, which can also clearly indicate the degree of success of a particular person.

He is wealthy and reliable!

Expensive watches made in Switzerland today are perceived as an indicator of serious prosperity. After all, they, as you know, are by no means related to essential goods. A person, starting to build up his fortune, will first take care of acquiring a car, housing, and only when all this is already there, he can afford a watch. That is, recently, a well-known time measuring device has become a symbol of luxury, allowing you to finish painting the image of a specific person and its other attributes - an expensive car, a country house and a high position in society - even if he is dressed with modest emphasis.

You need to understand that now expensive watches are not needed to measure time - they nowadays act more likely as an additional guarantee in relations with business partners. Indeed, the presence of the named attribute indicates that the owner has already achieved success in the business, which means that he can be trusted.

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And now the history of watches: what kind of watches are there?

But before the first wristwatch appeared in 1812 (by the way, Napoleon’s sister famous watchmaker Berge ordered them), people watched the time with the help of devices of different sizes and internal devices.

Along with the development of science and technology, their types also changed. If at first they were: solar, depending on the movement of the star in the sky; water, representing a complex engineering structure; or to all known, sandy ones, according to which only a certain period of time can be traced, then with the advent of more complex mechanisms in everyday life of a person, the clock has become mechanical, quartz, electric, electronic and even atomic.

How hours are divided according to purpose

Depending on what the watch is for, or rather, on its direct purpose, they are divided into the following types:

  1. An alarm clock is a device that not only shows the time, but also allows you to set the sound signal for a specific hour and minute.

  2. A stopwatch that measures the time interval to the nearest hundredth of a second.

  3. A timer that can at a given moment not only give a certain signal, but also turn on or turn off some equipment, both household and industrial.

  4. An underwater watch adapted to stay under water. They must be waterproof, resistant to high pressure and not susceptible to seawater. The dial of such a watch is adapted for reading even with poor visibility and for setting time periods that limit staying under water.

  5. Why do we need a watch, called astronomical, from the name is difficult to understand. But in fact it is an ultra-precise device, in principle, not different in structure from an ordinary watch. But for special accuracy, it requires devices that are too expensive to be used in them. Some astronomical clocks also show the course of the planets, the position of the moon, the state of the tides, etc.

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Watch types

Types of watches can be easily determined Everyone knows, for example, tower clocks that inform residents of the city about time with their solemn battle.

Somewhat smaller dimensions (although sometimes not much!) Differ from them on the floor. As a rule, they were a monumental creation, in the form of a fantastically decorated wooden and sometimes metal case, through a glass window in which one could see the dial at the top and a large pendulum below. Looking at them, there was no need to guess what the clock was for - rich people decorated their living rooms with this work of art, checking the daily routines of the whole family against them.

Many houses were also decorated with very popular cuckoo clocks. They were hung on the wall, and every hour a wooden bird appeared from the window above the dial, informing its cuckoo what time it was. By the way, they were invented back in the 18th century, and since then they have practically not changed. And the birthplace of cuckoo clocks is the small town of Triberg in Germany.

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How a pocket watch competed with a wristwatch

For convenience, determining the time anywhere else in the 15th century. pocket watches were invented. Their very first instance was in the shape of an egg and only one arrow. And they became so popular that they were worn in the arm or neck, like a pendant. Even when in the 19th century. a wristwatch appeared; a pocket watch did not want to give up. Moreover, they even influenced some fashion trends of that time. So, for men, the vest pocket had a special cut, because the chain from the pocket watch had to gracefully go down from it.

But the First World War helped to better understand what watches are for - they were much more convenient than pocket watches during military operations and military campaigns, and therefore large orders from the army followed.

Although still the fashion for pocket watches lasted until the middle of the 20th century. For lovers of grace, they were a very valuable gift, because some of their copies cost up to a million dollars.

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