philosophy
How to characterize a person’s spiritual needs?
Needs - a lack or need for something necessary for the normal life of a person, social group and society as a whole. They are an internal stimulus to activity. A person, being a representative of the animal world, has physiological needs, the satisfaction of which is necessary to maintain safety, metabolism, etc. The spiritual needs of a person are the need to know the world around and its place in it.
Man is just a reed, the weakest in nature, but it is a thinking reed. Blaise Pascal
“Thinking reed” - a phrase made up not of random words. Reed is easy to break, that is, directly destroy. However, the philosopher adds the word "thinking." This suggests that the destruction of the physical shell does not necessarily entail the death of thought. And the immortality of thought is nothing but exaltation. In other words, a person is at the same time both a particle of everything and a “crown of creation”.
Is dominance a desire to subjugate or take responsibility?
Dominance is the quality of the personality trait in which there is a desire to be superior to others and to occupy a dominant position. Regarding interpersonal relationships can be masculine and feminine. According to psychologists, one or the other form of dominance is normal, although this is more inherent in the male sex, while the nature of women is submission and service to their chosen one. In this article we will examine in more detail what domination is and how it manifests itself.
Nominalism in philosophy is Nominalism and realism in philosophy
In the Middle Ages, the main components of modern scientific colloquiums and conferences, as well as the entire apparatus for writing dissertations and studies, arose. A special role in the history of thinking was played by nominalism in philosophy. This direction has become the basis for future research on nature and rationalism in methodology. But let's try to figure out this confusing issue.
Is there a deep meaning in life?
Here you live yourself sweetly and calmly, with two legs on the ground and with a full social package. And then suddenly the day comes; not just a day, but a day that is not at all ordinary. You look around: on the multi-family mountains and marked plains and do not understand what's what. The traffic light is already green, but I don’t want to go at all. But I want to think about life, about myself and about the endless space desert. Who are we and why are we breathing here? Is there
Smart sayings about life. Statements about the meaning of life
We need smart sayings about life in order to understand why we exist in this world and what our mission is. Therefore, we love to read what famous philosophers, writers, poets and simply wise people said about the meaning of our being. So we can test ourselves and orient ourselves on a certain ideal - the bar that we ourselves can strive for. After all, the question of what the meaning of life is is as eternal as a person’s desire for immortality.
What is theosophy in philosophy and what does it study? Theosophy is
The article provides information about such a movement as Theosophy. In philosophy, this concept is used both narrowly and broadly. We will talk about this, and also dwell on the features of the teachings founded by Blavatsky. It is with him that the concept that interests us is most often associated.
The most stupid death: funny and you want to cry
What is surprising, unimaginable and stupid that does not happen in our crazy world. Everyone strives to distinguish himself, become famous and become famous in any way. Someone becomes a famous actor, someone - a popular singer, and someone is remembered throughout the world for his own death. It is for such "distinguished" and created a special award - the Darwin Prize or the title "The most stupid death."
Criteria for the progress of society
Social progress is part of our lives. The world around us is constantly changing: new industrial solutions, home appliances and machines are not the same as they were 20-30 years ago.
The subjective idealism of Berkeley and Hume
Among the many philosophical systems that recognize the primacy of the spiritual principle in the world of material things, the teachings of J. Berkeley and D. Hume, which can be briefly described as subjective idealism, stand somewhat apart. The prerequisites for their conclusions were the works of the medieval scholastic nominalists, as well as their successors - for example, the conceptualism of D. Locke, who claims that the common is the mental distraction of the often repeated signs of var
The best family parables
Family parables teach a person how to relate to life and value their family. This is time-tested wisdom.
What did Aristotle say about the soul?
As a student of Plato, Aristotle spent twenty years at his Academy. However, the habit of thinking independently led to the fact that in the end the philosopher began to come to his own conclusions. In fact, having created the foundations of modern European science and logical thinking, the philosopher distinguished himself in the field of psychology. What Aristotle wrote about the soul is still being studied now in high school.
Born in the wrong era: Michael Koropish wears clothes of the 19th century, writes with a pen and does not watch TV
We would be surprised by the person who would prefer his own image in the photograph to a drawing in an oil painting by a good artist. Oddly enough, but there are such people.
Soviet philosopher Ilyenkov Evald Vasilyevich: biography, creativity and interesting facts
The development of Soviet philosophical thought went a rather complicated way. Scientists had to work only on those issues that would not go beyond the communist framework. Any dissent was subjected to persecution and persecution, and therefore rare daredevils decided to devote their lives to those ideals that did not coincide with the opinion of the Soviet elite.
Hurwitz criterion. Stability criteria for Wald, Hurwitz, Savage
The article discusses concepts such as the criteria of Hurwitz, Savage and Wald. The emphasis is mainly on the first. The Hurwitz criterion is described in detail both from an algebraic point of view and from the position of decision making under conditions of uncertainty.
Rational knowledge
Rational knowledge differs from sensory in many ways. Its forms and features are given in this article.
Quotes, sayings of great people about women
Have you ever thought about how great people’s statements about women are not similar to the ideas of women themselves about being, essence and their own nature? Of course, poets, writers, public figures subtly capture the essence of a female character. However, men and women look at the ladies' world, as if from different poles. This is fully confirmed by the statements of famous women of our era.
The Conspiracy of Flat Lands: 11 million Brazilians think the Earth is flat
Conspiracy of flat lands: this is the name given to the phenomenon that originated in Brazil. 11 million people are convinced that the Earth is flat, and all evidence to the contrary is a lie.
Is feminism a philosophy or politics?
A well-known biblical legend is that God created a woman from the rib of Adam. And although many forget that there was also the ancestress Lilith, in the culture of most peoples the weaker sex always takes a second place. Feminism is a word derived from the Latin femina (woman). It denotes a socio-political movement whose goal is the struggle for the equal rights of the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity.
Relative truth is subjective reality.
Relative truth in philosophy reflects some incomplete, approximate knowledge of reality. Relative truth differs from absolute truth in that it does not provide complete information about the phenomenon. Delusion and relative truth are not the same thing, but delusion can be part of a scientific theory.
Moral debt is important. But what do we know about moral duty?
Probably every person who is not even familiar with philosophy has ever asked himself the question: What is moral and moral duty? How personally should I behave in society in order to have the right to be called a Man?
Parables of happiness. The parable of female happiness
Any parable is a short story. The conclusion from it is some kind of moral maxim, which the author or narrator of the parable of happiness wants to convey to the listener or reader.
Eternal spiritual values of man
What are human values, and do we follow them in life? When do we turn to the wisest book on morality - the Bible? How do we see ourselves, and what, in our opinion, should others appreciate?
The futility of being - what is this feeling? Why does the feeling of futility of being arise?
Despite the high style of the phrase “the futility of being”, it means a simple thing, namely the phenomenon when a person feels the meaninglessness of everything that happens. He has a sense of the aimlessness of the existence of the world and himself. Our article will be devoted to the analysis of this state of the human spirit. We hope it will be informative for the reader.
Russian philosophy until the beginning of the XIX century
Russian philosophy was born in the context of East Slavic Christian-theological thought. It is customary to divide it into the period from the 11th to the 17th centuries, after which the era of Russian enlightenment begins (the 17th-18th centuries) and, finally, the nineteenth century, the most famous and giving the world many outstanding names. The preceding centuries remained undeservedly forgotten or, at least, did not attract such attention. However, this period is very interesting.
Asceticism is the way to know the truth
A person who has dedicated his life to spiritual perfection is called an ascetic. The word "ascetic" in translation from the Greek language means "practicing in something." Initially, it meant preparing athletes for competitions, then they considered that asceticism was the pursuit of a virtuous life, the fight against bad habits and vices.
What are existential questions?
Existential issues have worried humanity at all times. The most common of them sounds something like this: "How to get rid of the sense of meaninglessness of earthly existence?"
Erasmus of Rotterdam
One of the greatest humanists of the Northern Renaissance, Erasmus of Rotterdam, was born in Holland in 1469. He was the illegitimate son of a servant and priest who died very early. He received his first education in 1478-1485 in a Latin school in Deventer, where teachers focused on the inner self-improvement of man through imitation of Christ.
Irrationalism is a philosophy of the unknown
In the broadest sense, irrationalism is a philosophical doctrine that restricts, belittles, or completely negates the role of reason as the main and decisive component in cognition. This trend highlights other types and varieties of human abilities - insight, imagination, feelings, instincts, intuition, contemplation, and so on, and the like.
We are looking for a way out of the situation: what to do if you do not know what to do?
In the life of every person, a situation may arise when you simply don’t know what to do with yourself, because you just don’t want anything. So what if you don’t know what to do? What to do in this situation? Answers to these questions can be found in the provided article.
Phrases and sayings of Confucius - Chinese sage
The sayings of Confucius - the famous Chinese sage and philosopher - are known far beyond the Middle Kingdom. Many people who have not read not only the originals, but also translations of his creations, nevertheless believe that they know almost everything about him. “As old Confucius said, the best new is the old,” claimed one of the Soviet poets. The fashion for the so-called “Europeanized Confucianism” has not passed since the eighteenth century.
What is traditionalism?
Traditionalism is a philosophical trend. It has affected every country and its policies. And also on civic identity. Traditionalism in culture also has a role. What is traditionalism, you can learn from this article.
Society as a sociocultural system: approaches to definition
Society as a sociocultural system is the most important category of sociology and the living environment of modern man. Understanding the essence of this category will help to better adapt to social processes, understand their causes and predict the consequences.
Life is unfair: quotes, reasoning
Life is unfair. Most people agree with this statement. Why is this happening, try to understand the material of the article
Life path and its choice
The life path is called the development and vital activity of a particular person from her birth to death. Choosing the right life path is very important for every person, but to do this is not always easy. How to make the right decision and not make a fatal mistake?
What is an object. A few philosophical notes
Plato made a mental revolution when he was able to demonstrate that in fact three independent worlds coexist: the world of things, the world of ideas and the world of ideas about things and ideas. This approach made us consider the usual cosmological hypotheses in a different way. Instead of determining the primary source of life, the description of the world around us and an explanation of how we perceive this world come first.
The meaning of the word "butterfly". What does a word mean in different areas of life
Many people do not know how important a butterfly is in everyday life. What is an insect, only a few guess. However, it is a symbol of very significant events in life.
The social origin of man and the balance of interests of social groups in social development
The natural and cultural being of man unfolds only in the social system. The latter is an ordered whole, including both individual individuals and social groups, united by various connections and relationships. Belonging to such a group has traditionally been understood as social origin.
What is philosophy in essence?
The category of reality, which is a mutual mediation of the phenomenon and the law, is defined as an entity in philosophy. This is the organic unity of reality in all its diversity or diversity in unity. The law determines that reality is uniform, but there is such a thing as a phenomenon that brings diversity to reality. Thus, the essence in philosophy is uniformity and diversity as a form and content.
Materialism and idealism are simple
Everyone knows that in philosophy there is a fairly wide range of diverse worldview concepts. Egg or chicken? What was the first really? It is this question, only formulated slightly differently, that study materialism and idealism from all sides. Naturally, in this case we are talking about consciousness and matter, about their direct relationship and about primacy.
The main functions of consciousness and its structure
Often at the household level, the concepts of "consciousness" and "psyche" are confused. However, the first term in its meaning is already the second. The psyche is composed of such spiritual components as the conscious and unconscious, which are multidimensional and are in constant interaction. The functions of consciousness are, above all, cognitive. For this reason, many modern researchers demonstrate the significant role of cognitive, emotional and volitional (motivat
Art or sport? What is controversy?
People constantly exchange opinions. This is how the world works. They say that he has his own. In order to bring the boundaries of ideas on certain issues closer, it is necessary to explain what exactly is meant by this or that definition, concept, fact. After all, everyone sees something different!
Existence is Meaning, essence and types
What is existence like? This concept is often combined with the word being. However, it differs from it, which consists in the fact that it is an exclusively aspect of the being, in being it is usually understood in the meaning of everything that exists in the world. Existence is always something individual. Consider how philosophers explain this.
The best things about family are advice and comfort
Statements about the family are different - comforting and moralizing, colored with humor and suffered in a series of mistakes and achievements. The content and aphorism of many of them helps to understand oneself, resolve conflicts and chart the right course in later life.
Medievalism
The philosophy of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance was marked by the fact that the great thinkers of that time repeatedly put forward all kinds of evidence that God really exists.
Who is a pacifist? This is a peacemaker, a member of the world peace movement
From time immemorial, people have suffered from violence and war. Through the tunnel of history passed the prophets who defended peace and tranquility. Today, these warriors of peace and light are called pacifists.
Statement by the philosopher: how is it valuable?
What is interesting about such a phenomenon as the statement of a philosopher? Man is probably the only creature on planet Earth who longs to comprehend his own life and himself. Philosophy is a kind of cognition and worldview that can be put on the shelves and rationally identify all these complex phenomena. But that is not all. Philosophy is not reduced to rationalism. It is on the same plane as faith, feelings, beliefs. Just saying a philosopher knows how to justify all this.
Dionysius the Areopagite, "On the heavenly hierarchy." Saint Dionysius the Areopagite
The Acts of St. Luke tells us that many of the listeners believed in Jesus Christ at the same time that the Apostle Paul announced his sermon. And one of them was Dionysius the Areopagite. But why did the narrator highlight him so much?
An example of good deeds and their role in human life
The article analyzes the concepts of good and evil, and one example of good deeds, then another is used as material.
Attributes of matter: concept and properties
The basic concepts of philosophy are matter and spirit. Idealists and materialists define their meaning differently, but they agree on the objective existence of matter. It represents the physical foundation of the world. At the same time, philosophers say that the attributes of matter are motion, space and time. They make up its essence and specificity.
