philosophy
The categorical imperative of Immanuel Kant and his role in ethics
Kant spoke sarcastically of contemporary moral theories. He also tried to rethink and otherwise pose the existing ethical issues. What is Kant's philosophy known to many of us? The categorical imperative - this is the term we most often recall from the university course.
Max Scheler. Philosophical Anthropology of Max Scheler
Max Scheler was born and lived in an era of rapid social changes in the world, which resulted in revolution and war. The teachings of many German thinkers, whose ideas he met as a student, influenced his worldview. He himself became known in connection with his philosophical anthropology, which he considered in the last years of his life.
What is indisputable truth?
Dale Carnegie, the famous American writer, once said: "It is an old and undeniable truth that a drop of honey will catch more flies than a gallon of bile." The meaning of the statement is absolutely understandable. But why the indisputable truth? The answer to this question can be found in the article. What does such an interesting term mean? Why did he appear?
Osho's work “On Men” - a storehouse of wisdom
Osho’s book “On Men” presents us with an unusual portrait of a representative of the stronger sex with all its weaknesses. Many characteristics are strikingly accurate, and of course, they are not always positive. In his work, the guru describes us a man at certain stages of development
Locke John, "The Experience of Human Understanding": content, reviews
Locke John, in The Experience of Human Understanding, states that almost all science, with the exception of mathematics and morality, and most of our everyday experience are subject to opinion or judgment. We base our judgments on the similarity of sentences with our own experience and with the experiences that we have heard from others.
Slavophiles are Philosophical directions. Slavophilism and Westernism
Around the 40-50s of the 19th century, two directions stood out in Russian society - Slavophilism and Westernism. The Slavophiles promoted the idea of a “special way for Russia”, and their opponents, Westerners, were inclined to the need to follow the traces of Western civilization, especially in the areas of social structure, culture and civil life.
Mobility is the movement of the subject within the social system
The concept of mobility means the movement of an individual within a social system. These movements are associated with a change in social roles and social status.
Aphorisms and quotes about God with meaning
Man needs to believe in something. There are different situations in life, and even those who rely only on themselves, from time to time need support in the form of a higher mind, a powerful being that is not visible, but its forces are unlimited.
A nation is a stable, historically established community of people
What is a nation? In general, just answering this question is enough. A nation is a stable, historically established community of people. And that will be quite true. However, not enough. How, then, is it different from the people? After all, a people is also a historically stable community of people. Probably, the answer must be sought a little deeper. Therefore, first of all, we will nevertheless figure out what the people are.
General characteristics of Russian philosophy: specific features and stages of development
Russian philosophical thought occupies a special position in the history of world philosophy, since it reflects the transposition of ancient philosophical ideas in the conditions of Russian reality. The main characteristic features of Russian philosophy are highlighted, as well as the stages of development of Russian philosophy are listed.
The concept of "consciousness", the properties and levels of consciousness. Where is our consciousness located?
Where is our consciousness located? What it is? How does it work and interact with our body? These questions are far from new. They asked even such ancient scholars as Hippocrates. And even in those days, he came to the conclusion that all mental processes originate directly in the brain.
Terence McKenna. Biography and books
Ethnobotanist, mystic and philosopher Terence Mackenna spoke and wrote on various topics, including enterogenic plants and psychedelic drugs, shamanism and philosophy, culture and metaphysics, alchemy and technology. He was called the "intellectual voice of a culture of bliss", "the leading specialist in the basics of shamanism" and "Timothy Leary of the 90s."
Worldview and its types
This article discusses the worldview and its types, which are characteristic of different historical eras, starting from the primitive society.
Good is any means to meet human needs
Economists say that benefits are all that can satisfy human needs. But from the point of view of philosophy, the good contains a specific positive meaning or meaning, phenomenon or object that satisfies certain needs of people and meets the goals and needs of society.
Parmenides philosophy briefly
Among the second generation of Greek philosophers, the views of Parmenides and the opposite position of Heraclitus deserve special attention. Unlike Parmenides, Heraclitus claimed that everything in the world is constantly moving and changing. If we consider both positions literally, then none of them makes sense. But science itself philosophy treats practically nothing literally. These are just reflections and the various paths of search are true. Parmenides did a lot of work on this path.
Features of Russian philosophy
In essence, philosophy is a non-national science. It is intended, first of all, for thinking people who want to comprehend the world around them. However, there are still features of Russian philosophy. What are the reasons for these differences? Of course, the features of our Russian philosophy are explained, first of all, by the historical development of the country and national self-consciousness, which is not alien to the greatest thinkers.
Entelechia is life
Entelechy according to Aristotle is an internal force that potentially contains a goal, as well as the final result. For example, thanks to this phenomenon, a tree grows from a walnut.
Medieval philosophy
The article is about medieval philosophy. It tells about its stages and directions, fundamental principles, problems.
General characteristics of ancient philosophy
Consideration in this article will undergo a general characteristic of ancient philosophy. The stages of this development will also be considered.
Is empiricism just a method of cognition?
Empiricism and rationalism of the New Age set themselves the same tasks: liberation from Catholic, and indeed religious dogma. Hence the goal was one - the creation of purely scientific knowledge.
Teacher's pedagogical credo - postulates and implementation
Responsibility for young souls is one of the most serious in human life. What should be the pedagogical credo of the educator so that he can be trusted with a developing personality?
The rise of philosophy
The emergence of philosophy is a long process, therefore, it is rather difficult to determine the origins of this science. After all, all the famous ancient scientists or sages were to some extent philosophers, but several hundred years ago they gave this word a completely different meaning.
Frying pan Grigory Savvich: philosophy, quotes. Biography of Gregory Frying Pan
The life of the Ukrainian enlightener, philosopher, poet and teacher - Hryhoriy Savvich Skovoroda - soon after his death became overgrown with legends. The only reliable source is a small biography written by N. Kowalowski - a friend and student of the philosopher. The biography of Gregory Skovoroda briefly outlines the life of the poet. It missed quite a lot, so some facts from the life of the Skovoroda have remained dubious to this day.
Monad is Monad in philosophy
Philosophy includes many currents and directions. Each scientist somehow in his own way explained the relevant categories for his time. The theory of monads of Leibniz is part of dialectics - the doctrine of the constant development, movement and variability of the world. The famous philosopher, a representative of the German school, believed that at the heart of the world are God and the mind that he created. It is God's mind that provides the content for matter and becomes the source o
What is the most suitable topic for talking with a guy on the phone?
When you have to communicate by phone, and the guy is not yours yet, and you just need to charm him, it can be difficult to pick up not only words, but also a topic. Simple tips will help with this.
How to live? We will help immaterially
If one does not think about life and does not realize plans, then it will be uninteresting. Yes, perhaps comfortable, perhaps even bright momentarily, but the thoughtless construction of life sooner or later begins to strain a person with its meaninglessness. Sooner or later, the question arises of the meaning of life. Why do you need to live? Damn question. Because you can answer it only yourself, based on your feelings. How to live, so that the years were lived in vain?
Life principle and values. Human life principles
The life principles of a person are the unspoken rules that he follows. They shape the behavior of the individual in a given situation, his relationship and opinion, actions and desires.
Al-Farabi: a biography. Philosophy of the Eastern thinker
Arab scholars of antiquity, who left behind a great scientific and creative heritage, are honored in the modern world. Perhaps some of their views and concepts seem outdated today, but at one time they directed people towards science and enlightenment. One of such great scholars was Al-Farabi. His biography originates in the city of Farab (the territory of modern Kazakhstan) in 872.
Heidegger Martin: biography, philosophy
Heidegger Martin (years of life - 1889-1976) is one of the founders of such a branch of philosophy as German existentialism. He was born in 1889, September 26, in Meskirche.
Downshifter is Downshifting is what? Downshifting in Russia
Refuse from good work, change a city apartment to a bungalow in an exotic country or a house in a remote village … Each of us sometimes has a desire to drop everything and leave. And every year there are more and more people with similar thoughts. In this regard, a specific direction arose - downshifting. A follower of this direction is called a downshifter.
Secular humanism is the religion of our time?
Are there such ethical values and principles by which a non-religious person could live? Today, when many have turned their backs on religion, the question again arises: What is the meaning of human life? What is its value? Secular humanism is looking for an answer to this question that comes from positive human aspirations and is consistent with scientific achievements. It forms a philosophical and ethical view of the world that has a profound effect on human civilization.
What is desire? Is it passion, need or motive?
Every day in our vocabulary we use thousands of words, without even thinking about the fact that many of them are accurate psychological terms. Among those, there is one of the most common - desire. This word sounds from the lips of people more than often, and it happens that in reality it does not correspond to what has been said.
The Philosophy of Ancient China: Briefly and Informatively. Philosophy of Ancient India and China
Your attention is invited to the philosophy of Ancient China, a summary. Chinese philosophy has a history dating back several thousand years. Its origin is often associated with the Book of Changes, an ancient collection of fortune-telling dating to 2800 BC, where some fundamental points of Chinese philosophy were indicated.
Who is a cynic - a problem or a solution?
Who is a cynic? - you ask. As Liliane Hellman, the famous American writer who survived both wars, said: “Cynicism is an unpleasant way to tell the truth.”
Synergetics in philosophy, its past, present and future
A popular article on modern science, synergetics, its philosophy, methods, past, present and what it can become in the future.
Philosophy: the history of Russian philosophy from ancient times to the XIX century
How did Russian philosophy develop, what were its sources and directions? What impeded domestic philosophy?
The difference between law and morality. Norms of law as opposed to moral standards
Differences between law and morality. The main similarities of legal and moral principles. Moral and legal differences. Contradictions of social norms.
What to do at home when bored? Tips for Winners
How fun is it to be interesting and fun? What to do at home when bored? There are several ways to spend time so as to get not only positive emotions, but also benefits. Here are some ideas for a meaningful evening.
Philosopher Rozanov: biography, scientific papers, publications
The life path of the philosopher Vasily Rozanov covers the period from 1856 to 1919. This was a famous writer, publicist and critic. He is considered the founder of a new literary genre. His personality is surrounded by contradictions and secrets, even after a whole century.
Episteme is Concept, basic principles of theory, formation and development
Epistema (from the Greek ἐπιστήμη “knowledge”, “science” and ἐπίσταμαι “know” or “cognize”) is the central concept of the theory of the “archeology of knowledge” by Michel Foucault, introduced in the work “Words and things. Archeology of the humanities ”(1966). This is a very popular term in philosophy.
Philo of Alexandria - 1st century Jewish philosopher
Philo of Alexandria (Judea) - the theologian and religious thinker who lived in Alexandria from about 25 BC. e. 50 year old e. He was a representative of Jewish Hellenism, whose center then was just in Alexandria. He had a great influence on the development of all theology. Widely known as the creator of the doctrine of the Logos. We will talk about the philosophical teachings of this thinker in this article.
The dialectical method in philosophy
Dialectics in philosophy is a way of thinking in which things and phenomena are considered in their formation and development, in close interconnection with each other, in the struggle and unity of opposites. The dialectical method is the opposite of the metaphysical, which addresses the origins of being as such, to the search for the original nature of reality.
Cognition as a subject of philosophical analysis
Previously, only the philosophical science of epistemology dealt with human knowledge. But closer to our time, the interdisciplinary direction - cognitive science - has become increasingly brighter. This young science was interested not only in knowledge as an object of philosophical knowledge, but also in more experimentally sound data on how the formation of ideas about the world in a healthy human person occurs.
Jose Ortega y Gasset. “What is philosophy?”: Analysis and meaning of the work
One of the most prominent representatives of twentieth-century Spanish thought is José Ortega y Gasset. "What is philosophy?" - this is a work in which he aims at analyzing the very way in which a person can think of himself in the world. In his lectures, he made it clear that scientists should not despise ordinary people. The latter can also engage in philosophizing. But can all thinking be called that? If not, what are the rules of philosophy?
“Hello, is this Scheherazade?”: How wonderful is the number 1001 and what secrets does this number keep
In the East, they have always attached great importance to numbers. Have you ever heard of the number 1001, which in numerology is also known as the number of the future life? Surely you know that it appears in the name of the famous collection of Arabic fairy tales - “1001 Nights,” and this choice was not made by chance.
Johann Fichte - German philosopher: biography, main ideas
Fichte is a famous German philosopher, today considered a classic. His basic idea was that a person forms himself in the process of activity. The philosopher influenced the work of many other thinkers who developed his ideas. Read the biography of the thinker and his main ideas in the article.
Who are humanists and what is the essence of humanism?
Who are humanists? What is humanism? Is it a worldview or maybe an ideology? If you study this topic, you can learn a lot of interesting things
What is consciousness, why do we dream, the origin of life and other questions that scientists cannot find the answer to
The inner workings of the Cosmos are a deep and incomprehensible mystery that continues to fascinate mankind. There are many cosmic and natural events that occur regularly, but which we cannot explain, and the only thing we can do is continue to observe. The best thing in science is that it is not afraid to admit that it does not know something, and does not try to cover up the missing pieces of information with fantastic stories.
What is success?
Success is happiness, satisfaction with oneself, one’s own position, one’s life. At least five of its components can be distinguished.
Sensuality of Locke. Key ideas of John Locke
In any textbook on philosophy, you can read that John Locke is an outstanding representative of the New Age. This English thinker made a great impression on the later rulers of the minds of the Enlightenment. Voltaire and Russo read out his letters. Locke's sensationalism was the starting point from which Kant and Hume pushed themselves. And the ideas about the dependence of knowledge on sensory perception became popular during the life of the thinker.
