nature

Gladysh - mushroom with herring aroma

Gladysh - mushroom with herring aroma
Gladysh - mushroom with herring aroma
Anonim

Gladysh is a mushroom that is also popularly referred to as blubber, yellow hollow, skate, gladus or gladus, yellow pig. In scientific terms, it is called the common lactor. The fungus is a lamellar macromycete, which belongs to the family Russula. It is rare. Edible mushroom, belongs to the second category. Many experts consider it conditionally edible. The nutritional value of this product is relatively low.

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In cooking, the mushroom is used only for salting. Preliminarily, the lactifer is thoroughly soaked to get rid of the burning juice, and also blanched to give the pulp elasticity. Because fresh macromycetes are too fragile. The mushroom is boiled and salted. After salting, it becomes bright yellow. It is possible to store it for future use with thrills. With the latter, he is valued equally. The mushroom has a very interesting slightly spicy taste.

Description

The mushroom smoothies has a hat, which can reach a diameter of 15 cm. At any stage of the life cycle, it is almost always flat and very slippery. In its center there is a small dimple. The edges are bent down. Young macromycetes have a violet-gray hat with concentric circles. Later it fades and becomes gray-red-yellow. Concentric rings completely disappear. The mushroom pulp is cream or white, too brittle, with a mild herring smell. Places of cuts and faults turn yellow. Milky juice is very burning, white in color, turns yellow in the air and hardens with small grains that have a gray-green hue. The smoothie's leg is sticky, swollen, cylindrical, high and smooth. It reaches a height of 12 cm and a thickness of 1-3 cm. In color, it is lighter than a hat. The mushroom has thick plates, at the base they have a white-yellow hue, and over time they acquire a pinkish-cream tone. The spore powder is pale yellow.

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Habitat

Gladysh is a mushroom that grows in small communities or individually. It is rare, but in some places it is very much. Collect this type of forest gifts in August-October. He gives high crops, and most importantly - stable. This macromycete is found in moist forests of mixed (with the presence of oak) and coniferous type. He really loves alder thickets, which is why in some regions he is called alder.

Gladysh is a mushroom that prefers clay, sandy, and lime-rich soils. It is very picky about substrate moisture. Macromycete is most prevalent in the northern regions, but is found in small quantities in the southern regions. The mushroom should be sought in areas overgrown with thick grass and moss, closed from the sun. It also occurs in dense shrubbery. Often takes a fancy to the area near sphagnum bogs. The main range of its habitat is the entire temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere.

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Similarity

The great advantage of macromycetes is that it does not have dangerous poisonous doubles with which it can be confused. Smoothie - a mushroom that is similar in appearance to some other representatives of the mammary, which do not pose a health hazard.