In the current economic model, holding is a necessary measure for many companies. If you look back and look at the system of economic relations, the picture will appear clear and understandable. The economy of almost every single country acted independently in accordance with the interests of the state, industry and an individual enterprise. International and interregional relations evolved according to a scheme worked out over centuries. In the markets there was an exchange of goods, technologies and patents. From a certain point, which different analysts designate differently, large-scale integration processes began in these mechanisms.
The US economy, as the most dynamic and susceptible to innovation, has become a kind of testing ground for finding new forms of management. Holding is a new type of corporation that has replaced trusts and concerns. Of course, all these organizational forms continued to operate. As you know, not only goods and services compete in the market, but also business organization methods. For a long time, with breaks in wars, there was a sharp competition between different management methods. Practice convincingly demonstrates that the same tool can be used with different effectiveness.
Holding is a structure that combines a certain number of legal entities engaged in business. Integration requires strict subordination. In other words, all the lower levels are subordinate to the supreme organ. Almost all Russian holdings are formed by this principle. The enterprises and organizations included in such an education retain the entire totality of rights and obligations. They independently plan their financial and economic activities, are responsible for their obligations, manage their assets and liabilities. At first glance, it might seem that entry into this structure is purely formal.
However, this is completely wrong. For example, a construction holding may include not only specialized enterprises. Construction and installation departments, motorized columns and transport companies are united under one brand in order to maintain their market position. Everything is clear here and does not raise any questions or objections. But in addition to these enterprises, the holding may include design structures. The bureau, which is engaged in the design of engineering networks, primarily executes applications from enterprises - participants of the holding. At the same time, he retains the right to work with other customers.
It should be noted that the holding is an asset and property management system. The union can be created on a contractual basis. This is possible when the two parties make a joint decision to transfer certain property to the management of one of the parties. I must say right away that this form of relations with elementary rents should not be confused. Just one of the partners takes into the operational management of real estate or mechanisms belonging to another. All this is done in order to more effectively use the assets available. Plus, within the framework of such an association, it is possible to optimize the tax base.
