In historical science there are things that lead people into a stupor. They are said to be intuitive, do not require decryption. Pupils and students from this is not easier. For example, what is a "settled lifestyle"? What image should arise in the head when this expression is used in relation to nations? Do not know? Let's figure it out.
Sedentary lifestyle: definition
It must be said right away that our expression concerns (so far) history and the natural world. Remember what the society of the past was characterized by, what do you know about ancient tribes? Old people moved for their prey. Such behavior was then natural, since the opposite left people without food. But as a result of the then progress, man learned to produce the necessary product himself. This is the reason for the transition to a settled lifestyle. That is, people stopped roaming, began to build houses, take care of the land, grow plants and raise livestock. Previously, they had to go by all means to get animals, move to where the fruits ripened. That distinguishes the nomadic and sedentary lifestyle. In the first case, the people do not have permanent stationary houses (all kinds of huts and yurts are not considered), cultivated land, well-maintained enterprises and the like useful things. A sedentary lifestyle contains all of the above, or rather consists of it. People begin to equip the territory that they consider their own. In addition, they also protect her from aliens.
Animal world
We have basically sorted out people, let's turn our eyes to nature. The animal world is also divided into those who live in the same place, and moves after food. The most telling example is birds. In the fall, some species fly south from the northern latitudes, and in the spring make the return trip. These are nomadic or migratory birds. Other species prefer sadness. That is, no rich overseas countries attract them, and they are good at home. Our urban sparrows and pigeons live constantly in one particular area. They make nests, lay eggs, feed and breed. They divide the territory into small zones of influence, where strangers are not allowed and so on. Animals also prefer sedentary behavior, although their behavior depends on their habitat. Animals go where there is food. What makes them lead a sedentary lifestyle? In winter, for example, stocks are not enough, therefore, you have to vegetate from hand to hand. So their blood-instincts command. Animals determine and protect their territory, on which everything "belongs" to them.
Peoples Movement and Settlement
Do not confuse nomads with immigrants. Settlement refers to the principle of life, and not some specific event. For example, peoples in history often moved from one territory to another. Thus, they won new zones of influence from nature or competitors to their society. But such things are fundamentally different from wandering. Moving to a new place, people equipped and, as they could, improved it. That is, they built houses and cultivated land. Nomads do not do that. Their principle is to be in harmony (by and large) with nature. She gave birth - people took advantage. They themselves practically do not affect her world. Settled tribes build their lives differently. They prefer to influence the natural world, adjusting it for themselves. This is the fundamental, fundamental difference between lifestyles. We are all sedentary today. Of course, there are separate tribes that live according to the precepts of their ancestors. They do not affect civilization as a whole. And most of humanity has consciously come to sedentary, as the principle of interaction with the outside world. This is a consolidated solution.
