economy

Climate, economy, territory and population of Blagoveshchensk

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Climate, economy, territory and population of Blagoveshchensk
Climate, economy, territory and population of Blagoveshchensk

Video: Federal subjects of Russia 2024, May

Video: Federal subjects of Russia 2024, May
Anonim

It is no secret that each settlement has both positive and negative sides. Blagoveshchensk is a city that borders China. It is part of the Amur region. The population of Blagoveshchensk notes that recently the standard of living in the city has significantly decreased. Is it so? In our article you can find more information about the economic and environmental situation of the city.

The history of the creation of the village and its development

Blagoveshchensk today is an average city, which is not much different from other settlements. However, the history of its creation and ennoblement has a lot of interesting facts. It is believed that the city was founded in 1856. At first it was just a military post, which was inhabited by only a few detachment groups. After 12 years, the population of Blagoveshchensk amounted to more than 3 thousand inhabitants. In 1888, this figure increased to 20 thousand. It is worth noting that the rapid population growth was not accidental. Blagoveshchensk attracted a large number of migrants with its huge mineral reserves. Surprisingly, in just one 1894, more than 10 tons of gold were mined from the bowels of the land of the city of the Amur Region.

Already at the beginning of the 19th century, Blagoveshchensk became a merchant village. It is worth noting that the soil in the city, which borders on China, at that time was unusually fertile. For this reason, for every resident of the region about 800 kilograms of grain per year. In Soviet times, the village was closed. You could get there only at the invitation of close relatives.

Today, the city of Blagoveshchensk has a close relationship with the Chinese Heihe. Residents of a settlement can visit it according to a visa-free regime.

Weather in winter and spring

Often, migrants pay attention not only to the economic situation of the city, but also to its weather conditions. This is an important point when choosing a place to stay. Weather in Blagoveshchensk in winter is dry. For this reason, snow rarely falls in the village. Low air temperatures prevail for five months, starting in October. Despite this, the winter in Blagoveshchensk is sunny and clear. Surprisingly, the average air temperature in this village in the winter is -20 degrees Celsius, and the minimum -45.

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Weather in Blagoveshchensk in the spring is quite cool. The average air temperature in March is -7 degrees Celsius. Surprisingly, in April in Blagoveshchensk there can be not only ice, but also a blizzard.

Blagoveshchensk in the summer and autumn season

The population of Blagoveshchensk notes that the city is hot in summer. As a rule, the minimum air temperature during this period is 25 degrees Celsius. July in this village is considered not only the hottest month, but also the rainiest. It was at this time that floods often occurred. The latter was recorded three years ago.

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The average air temperature in Blagoveshchensk in autumn is 5 degrees Celsius. The season lasts about 40 days.

Time difference with Moscow

It is worth noting that Blagoveshchensk is not the only weather that differs. Time in this village also has several features. It is no secret that time may vary significantly in different cities of the Russian Federation. If you plan to migrate to Blagoveshchensk, then you need to study in advance the features of the time zone to which this settlement belongs.

The distance between Moscow and Blagoveshchensk is more than 5 thousand kilometers. For this reason, the time difference in these cities is 6 hours. For example, when in Moscow it is two in the afternoon, in Blagoveshchensk it is eight in the evening.

One of the cities in the Far East of the Russian Federation is Blagoveshchensk. Time in different settlements, as we said earlier, may differ. The time difference between Blagoveshchensk and Heihe is only one hour.

Location Blagoveshchensk

It is no secret that the location of the city plays a large role in its economic situation. Migrants also often pay attention to this factor. Blagoveshchensk on the map is located quite well. The city is located in the Far East of the Russian Federation. The village is surrounded by two rivers - Amur and Zeya. Surprisingly, the layout of Blagoveshchensk's city blocks has not changed since its inception.

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Blagoveshchensk is easy to find on a world map. It borders with Heihe, Khabarovsk and Transbaikal Territories, Yakutia and the Jewish Autonomous Region.

Population size

Since the founding of the city, the population has increased annually. The situation radically changed after the collapse of the USSR. In 1991, the population was 211 thousand citizens. Four years later, this indicator increased by only two thousand. Many migrants are attracted by Blagoveshchensk. The population today is about 224 thousand. After analyzing all the available information, we can conclude that the population growth has slowed significantly.

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The cost of goods and services in Blagoveshchensk

It is no secret that the value of real estate, products and services plays a large role in the economic situation of the city. Few people know, but in the current year, prices in Blagoveshchensk for buying a house decreased by 39%, and the cost of secondary apartments increased by 8%. In the near future, a unique monitoring system is planned in Blagoveshchensk. Thanks to her, residents of the city can, without leaving their homes, compare prices for food and medicines in various supermarkets and small stores. It is worth noting that the population of Blagoveshchensk expresses its dissatisfaction with the relatively high prices for baby food, meat, sugar, fruits, cereals and sausages. Residents of the city also emphasize that often in different stores the cost of the same product is very different.

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Job placement in Blagoveshchensk

It is no secret that many when moving or choosing a future profession take into account the list of the most popular specialties in a particular city. Builders have the most paid work in Blagoveshchensk. Most often, masons, concrete workers, carpenters and plasterers are required. The average salary of builders is 20 thousand rubles.

Jobs and work in Blagoveshchensk are fairly uniform. As a rule, in this city, first of all, employees and workers of technical specialties are in demand. The second place in popularity is occupied by the hotel and restaurant business. Every day cafes and hotels in the city need waiters, cooks and maids. The average salary of such workers is 15 thousand rubles.

Economic situation

The city of Blagoveshchensk is an economically developed settlement. On its territory there are a large number of factories, banks and energy enterprises. It is worth noting that residents of Heihe are allowed to open accounts not only in RMB, but also in rubles. This is due to the fact that cross-border trade has been established between the Russian Federation and China.

In the territory of Blagoveshchensk, the Amur Metalworker factory is located. He specializes in the creation of mining equipment. In the territory of Blagoveshchensk they create sea tugs, and, as we said earlier, they mine gold.

The city is supplied with electricity by the Blagoveshchensk Thermal Power Plant. In connection with the expansion of the city, the government plans to build a second phase of the station.

National and religious composition of Blagoveshchensk

Despite the fact that Blagoveshchensk borders with Heihe, there are quite a few inhabitants of Chinese nationality in the city. It is mainly inhabited by the descendants of Russian and Ukrainian peasants. According to the Federal State Statistics Service, about 90% of the inhabitants of Blagoveshchensk consider themselves to be of Russian nationality. It is worth noting that in the city, in addition to Russians and Ukrainians, Belarusians, Armenians and Tatars also live.

Most of the inhabitants of Blagoveshchensk are Orthodox. On the territory of the city one Catholic and several Protestant communities are registered. In addition, Muslims, Buddhists and Hare Krishnas live in Blagoveshchensk.

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Education in Blagoveshchensk

Blagoveshchensk is considered a city of youth and students. This is no coincidence, because it is in this locality that a large number of technical schools, colleges, universities and institutes are located.

Blagoveshchensk Center can please students not only with a huge selection of educational institutions, but also with their rich history. In the very center of the city is the Annunciation Pedagogical University. His building is considered a historical heritage. Previously, this university had a male gymnasium. In addition to all of the above, more than 20 schools and 2 gymnasiums are located in the city.

Transport

Blagoveshchensk has a well-developed transport system. It is in this city that you can get to the desired point by bus, trolley, minibus and regular taxi, tram and train.

It is worth noting that from Blagoveshchensk you can get to any other locality by regular bus. Surprisingly, in this city you can find direct routes, thanks to which anyone can quickly and comfortably move abroad. In Blagoveshchensk runs about 50 city buses. There are also a large number of private carriers. The fare is more than in other settlements. A bus ticket in Blagoveshchensk will cost the passenger 18 rubles.

Trolleybuses run in Blagoveshchensk since 1979. The first route allowed passengers to get from one end of the city to the other. The fare in such vehicles is 17 rubles.

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Interesting facts about the city

Blagoveshchensk is fraught with a large number of interesting facts. Surprisingly, the layout of the city coincides with the Roman military camp. All buildings in Blagoveshchensk are parallel and perpendicular. Modern builders are also trying not to disrupt the old layout.

In the middle of the last century, students and schoolchildren called the library’s wide and steep staircase the “stairway to heaven”. It is made of wood. This staircase connects the first and second floor of the building. Its feature is that it is located not inside, but outside. It is worth noting that a huge number of unique publications are stored in this library.

In 1994, President of the Russian Federation Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin visited Blagoveshchensk. He arrived much earlier than promised, so much did not have time to prepare the local government. For this reason, the former president had to go to the city plant on poorly hardened asphalt. Then Boris Nikolayevich visited the wrong grocery store that the local government planned to visit. The president was outraged by the assortment of the counter. It is known that from canned food there were only three cans of sprat on it.

Another interesting fact concerns health. 13 years ago, the only case of SARS was registered in Blagoveshchensk. A man admitted to the hospital complained of ill health after a trip to neighboring China. The hotel where the young man was staying was quarantined urgently, and the patient’s blood was sent for analysis to the capital of the Russian Federation. Suspicions of medical workers were confirmed. Fortunately, thanks to the treatment, the man started recovering, and after a couple of months he was completely cured. After this incident, there were no more registered patients with SARS in the Russian Federation.