In Russian and foreign literature, writers raised many topics that over time acquired or lost their relevance. The problem of orphanhood can be attributed to the eternal, because over the course of several centuries the best authors have created dozens of works of art. Choosing this topic on the exam, a student can easily consider it on the example of several books.
Briefly about the main thing: how to write literary arguments?
Writing on a unified state exam in Russian schools is the most difficult test for graduates. Here, students are required to show not only knowledge of the content of the work, but also the ability to analyze situations and put forward arguments. The problem of orphanhood in literature is relevant in that many domestic and foreign writers have always addressed it, so the student will not have difficulties with the choice of work. A graduate has the right to focus on a maximum of three stories or novels in one essay.
Homelessness in Russian literature
“The Republic of SKID” is a favorite story written by almost 90 years ago. She is in the circle of additional reading, and any student is familiar with its content in the film of the same name. By choosing this work of art on the exam, you can pick up convincing arguments: the problem of orphanage by the authors G. Belykh and L. Panteleev is revealed very unconventionally.
- “The Republic of SKID” is an autobiographical story about the development of street children as decent people. Not everyone passed the moral test in the school of social and labor education, but most orphans were able to find themselves and took the righteous path.
- In the story, the authors talk about the need to open state institutions for street children and give convincing arguments: the problem of orphanhood will soon be eradicated if young thieves and criminals comprehend life's truths through work and knowledge.
Literary arguments: the problem of orphanhood in the story "The Fate of Man"
Mikhail Sholokhov is one of the favorite writers of high school students, because in his works he portrayed people of different characters and tried to solve the pressing problems of the twentieth century. By choosing the topic "The Problem of Orphanhood" at the USE, you can pick up arguments from the literature from the story "The Fate of Man."
1. In the war, the Soviet people showed their best qualities of character. In this harsh time, people experienced the death of loved ones, but did not begin to hate others: orphans were brought into families and brought up as relatives. Such a story happened with the main character of the story of M. Sholokhov "The fate of man."
2. Andrei Sokolov is a collective image of the majority of Soviet citizens who have experienced the death of loved ones. He lost his wife and children, but sheltered the strange boy Vanyushka, telling him that they are father and son. This is truly a strong act that characterizes Andrei Sokolov as a man of magnanimity.
A happy twist of fate in the life of an orphan
They say that a fairy tale is a lie, but a hint in it. This statement can rightly be called truthful, since often the events reflected in a folk or author's tale often occur in reality. So, in Charles Perrault's fairy tale “Cinderella”, the author raises the actual problem of orphanhood. Arguments from life are very similar to those that can be gleaned from this work of art.
1. Disenfranchised people who strive to achieve prosperity in an honest way are always rewarded with fate and find the desired happiness. Orphan Cinderella, who suffered from her stepmother and stepsisters of humiliation and bullying, eventually remained the winner and began to live a full life, having married the prince.
2. Evil is always punishable, and an unhappy person, in the end, gains his happiness. Orphan Cinderella is a great example of a kind and hardworking girl who encourages all girls who have grown up without mothers to lose heart and hope for a better life.
The humiliated and insulted heroes of Dostoevsky
Russian realist writers refused to portray the idealistic world, so often unhappy families and destitute children became the heroes of their book. Such was also a girl named Nelli - the heroine of the novel by F. M. Dostoevsky "Humiliated and Offended" (1861), however, the author was always interested in the problem of orphanhood. Arguments from the literature of this writer can be identified in the stories "Netochka Nezvanova" (1849), "The Boy at Christ at the Christmas Tree" (1876).
1. The conflict of the humiliated and insulted novel escalates between the Valkovsky and Ikhmenev family, but one cannot help but pay attention to the heroine, with the help of which Dostoevsky enhances the dramatic nature of the work. The orphan Nelli, who was left without a family and suffered a lot of suffering, was adopted, but the girl’s prosperous life did not last long: the poor thing dies of heart disease.
2. In the story “The Boy at Christ at the Christmas Tree”, which is part of the school curriculum, one can also find a worthy literary argument. The problem of orphanhood is revealed through the image of a poor boy who, in his dying day, hungry and frozen, sees this fluffy New Year tree decorated with toys and sweets.
