The economic indicators of Uzbekistan are growing rapidly. Nevertheless, incomes in this country are much lower than in highly developed countries. Also, the average salary in different regions of the country lags far behind the incomes of residents of the Russian Federation. Uzbeks have to save by carefully distributing funds to meet basic needs.
The government regularly takes measures to protect the population from poverty, gradually increasing the minimum wage, as well as social benefits. In 2018, the minimum wage in Uzbekistan was increased once again. Let us consider in more detail the size of the minimum incomes of the population today, as well as the size of the average salary in different regions of the Russian Federation.
Last changes
If you need to find out what is the minimum wage in Uzbekistan, you should take a look at the latest changes in legislation. On October 13, 2018, the President of Uzbekistan signed another law regulating the amount of the calculation of the minimum wage and other social benefits. Salary in Uzbekistan was doubled this year. The increase was to compensate for the decline in income due to inflation, as well as to improve the quality of life in the country. The following numbers are currently relevant:
- 202 730 soums - the minimum monthly wage;
- 396, 500 soums - the size of the minimum monthly old-age pension and benefits for disabled people from childhood;
- 243, 300 soums - the size of the minimum allowance for disabled people with insufficient work experience.
It is worth noting that 1 minimum wage in Uzbekistan this year amounted to 149.775 thousand soums per month. The latest increase increased the minimum wage by more than 25%. In foreign currency, the incomes of the country's population increased insignificantly due to inflation processes.
How does the increase in wages
The minimum salary in Uzbekistan for employees of state enterprises will be carried out at the expense of the state budget. The decree of the president of the republic prescribes the rules for recalculating wages for employees of budgetary organizations under the new requirements of the law. This became a guarantee that every employee of state enterprises received an increase in a timely manner.
The new law entered into force on November 1 of this year. By this time, managers of private enterprises must carry out a recalculation of wages. Increasing benefits for pensioners, students, the disabled and other financially vulnerable categories of the population will be carried out using the resources of the Pension Fund, which is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Finance of Uzbekistan.
Minimum wage in private enterprises
According to the decree of the President of Uzbekistan I. Karimov of October 13, 2018, the minimum wage in Uzbekistan should be increased not only for public sector employees, but also for enterprises that are on an economic basis. Entrepreneurs are prohibited from violating the deadlines established by law. From November 1, the salary should be recounted, and funds for the increase can be obtained by implementing the following measures:
- reduction in production costs;
- increasing production efficiency;
- improving the quality of work of organizations.
Implementation of increasing the minimum RFP at enterprises is possible by reducing material costs, which make up a significant share in the reporting estimates of most companies. These costs can be reduced by introducing new production technologies, reducing defects and increasing production volumes.
Unified tariff scale
As is known, the minimum wage in Uzbekistan not only establishes the lowest wage threshold, but also affects the wage of qualified personnel, which is calculated according to a single tariff scale. This is an official document that indicates payroll ratios for workers of various ranks and office personnel.
According to the decree of the president of the republic, after raising the minimum wage, the coefficients in the tariff schedule should be preserved. This means that the income of the entire population of the country will increase.
Average salary in Uzbekistan
In order to objectively evaluate what salary is in Uzbekistan, you need to consider the average income of the population of this country. In 2018, the average income of the population of Uzbekistan slightly goes beyond the mark of 1.5 million soums, which is equivalent to about 130 dollars a month.
The minimum wage in Uzbekistan does not quite objectively reflect the real incomes of the population. In the private sector, wages are significantly higher than in the public sector. Also, salaries are very different in different regions. The poorest people live in rural areas, when in cities the average income is approaching the global average.
Salary in Uzbekistan by city
The quality of life of the population in different cities of Uzbekistan is very different. Let us consider in more detail the size of the average wage in the largest settlements of the country.
Andijan
Residents of this city receive an average of $ 180 per month. At the same time, Andijan is characterized by rather high prices for food products. A kilogram of chicken here will cost about $ 3.3, a bun can be bought for 13 cents, and an average of $ 2.5 will have to be paid for lunch in an inexpensive cafe. Smokers spend an additional 70 cents per pack of cigarettes.
Shavat
In Shavat, average incomes are slightly higher at $ 215. Food here is also a bit expensive. A kilogram of chicken will cost about $ 4.6, the average cost of a loaf of bread is 69 cents. The region is characterized by a rather high cost of housing. For 1 square meter of living space you will have to pay at least 680 dollars. Young people rarely can afford to buy their own housing, which is why rental property is in great demand.
Bukhara
The standard of living in Bukhara is considered one of the lowest in Uzbekistan due to the combination of low incomes and high prices for food, transport and housing. The average resident of this city receives $ 180 per month. Nevertheless, going to the cafe is cheaper than for $ 6.5 in this village is almost impossible. The cost of real estate is the same as in Shavat, but the prices in grocery stores are even higher, despite lower wages.
Samarkand
The average income of the population in this village is slightly higher than in the previous one. In this city, residents receive about $ 207, but the cost of food here is one of the highest in the country. The average price per kilogram of chicken is $ 11. A pack of cigarettes here costs about $ 2. A square meter of living space costs about 580 conventional units, which is slightly cheaper than other large cities.
Tashkent
The standard of living in the capital of Uzbekistan is much higher than in most other cities. Here, the average resident receives about $ 200 per month, but such income is enough to buy food, pay for travel and housing because of affordable prices. The expenses of the population here are quite consistent with the earnings of the population.
