Under the cost should be understood the costs aimed at the implementation of various works, production or the provision of specific services. Usually this concept includes the costs associated with the production of the manufactured goods. Sometimes this indicator is calculated taking into account the commercial and managerial costs that are allocated to each unit of production.
Thus, the cost consists of various indicators: the cost of payment to workers, depreciation of fixed assets, etc.
What is the sale of products at cost?
Cost of sales is an important indicator of financial statements that comes after revenue. The financial results from sales also include other management expenses.
So, this concept is based on the costs incurred by the company for the sale of manufactured products. It also includes transport and other services of organizations from outside. In addition, the sold product provides another indicator, presented in the form of the cost of sales. It consists of the cost of production of goods, its marketing, as well as management.
That is why every entrepreneur is interested in the question of how to calculate the cost of sales. The formula used to calculate this concept is as follows: the cost of raw materials, materials, components + direct labor costs.
Tasks and importance of cost management
Managing cost of sales is an important management process. It is influenced by such factors as the structure of output, volume of production, distribution of costs, cost accounting, quality of the manufactured goods and so on.
Analysis of the cost of production is an important criterion that characterizes the economic efficiency of the production process.
Analysis tasks
The cost of sales allows you to accurately calculate not only the future profit of each enterprise, but also to determine what will be the indicator of profitability of the organization.
An important role is played by the analysis of this concept in the financial report of costs, their research, planning and control.
Thus, the analysis of the cost of sales provides the financial director of the company with all the necessary information related to the costs of the enterprise and management personnel.
In addition, this indicator allows us to identify opportunities for increasing the efficiency of the use of labor, material and monetary resources during the production, supply, and marketing of products.
Management and analysis of this process consists of the following steps:
- cost planning;
- cost control.
Since the cost of sales is an important micro- and macro-indicator, for its calculation, economists take into account all the costs of the company. After all, only minimal costs and maximum revenue will provide the company with a high net profit, therefore, it will make the company profitable.
