The flora and fauna of our globe is striking in its beauty and uniqueness. A large number of fish live in the reservoirs, the existence of which many were not even aware of. All of them have their own characteristics and features. Fish fish is quite rare. Not everyone saw her at least once in his life. How does she look and how is it different? You can find out this and much more in our article.
General view information
Fish fishery has another name - raw. It belongs to the family of cyprinids. Usually its length reaches 50 centimeters, and weight - 3 kilograms. Such a fish is quite rare. She has a peculiar appearance. Her nose is elongated and covers her mouth. Fish a fisherman has a body covered with scales and an elongated head. She can change her color depending on the time of year.
Lives raw in all major rivers of the Russian Federation. By taste, it is the most popular among cyprinids. Fish fishery has white meat, which is distinguished by tenderness and juiciness. However, in some countries it is included in the Red Book.
Fish habitat
Fish fish has a peculiar appearance. You can find out where the raw stuff is found in our article.
It can be found in the basin of the Baltic, North, Black and Caspian Sea. Such fish live in the following rivers:
- Elba;
- Wisla
- Meadows;
- Neva and others.
In the warm season, the fisherman lives in the area of rocky rapids. Comfortable water temperature for its life - 17-19 degrees Celsius. It is widespread raw in the ponds of Central Europe. It can easily be found in Germany, Sweden, England and the Czech Republic. But, for example, such a fish is not found in France and Italy.
In the Russian Federation, fish can be found in the Gulf of Finland, Neva, Volga, Narva and Mete. Raw materials are often found in Ukraine. Most often it can be found in the Dnieper, Dniester and Bug. There is a fish in the Sea of Azov and the Kuban River. It is best to catch it in the autumn season. The common fishery precisely in this period is distinguished by a large number.
Red Book Fisherman
As we said earlier, in some countries, raw does not live or lives in small quantities. That is why it is sometimes prohibited to catch such as a fisherman, fish. The Red Book of Belarus includes this species for a reason.
Previously, the fisherman lived in large numbers in the reservoirs of Belarus. However, its number decreased significantly after the construction of the Dnieper hydroelectric station. In 1981, this species was included in the Red Book and is under protection. To increase the population, ecologists of Belarus create artificial spawning. They add gravel and stones to ponds. The main threat factor for extinction can be attributed to a significant deterioration in conditions. Active river pollution slows down the process of population reproduction.
In Belarus, a fine is imposed for fishing. Its amount is 900 thousand rubles. The fisherman is also listed in the Red Book of Poland and Ukraine. If you like to go fishing, then study the species prohibited for fishing in advance. Thanks to this, you do not need to pay a fine due to your own ignorance.
Fish description
It is important to know what a fish fish looks like. The description of this species, first of all, should be known to fishermen. As we said earlier, the color of the raw material changes depending on the time of year. In the spring, her belly and some fins have a red tint. During this period, its upper part darkens and acquires a black color. With the onset of cold weather, the belly of the fish acquires a silver tint. Its upper part becomes blue-gray, and the fins are yellowish.
The main features of such a fish include an open mouth. The fisherman eats insects, mollusks and plants. Maturity in raw milk occurs in the fourth year of life. Fish spawns in May. On average, a fisherman lays 50 thousand eggs. They are quite small in size. The appearance of fish caviar resembles poppy seeds. Females lay it on the stones.
Black-eyed bream is a species of fish. It has a shorter nose and a narrower trunk. His head is black in color, and a dark streak passes through his body. The length of such a fish does not exceed 30 centimeters. The raw material that lives in different bodies of water can vary significantly in appearance. It is known that there are also crosses of fish with other fish.
Meat value
Fish meat is incredibly healthy. It contains a large amount of easily digestible protein, and also includes a huge amount of amino acids that are necessary for the normal functioning of any living organism.
Vitamin PP, which is found in raw meat, contributes to the normalization of the brain and nervous system. It also lowers blood cholesterol. Fish meat includes many useful components, including a large number of minerals. They contribute to the strengthening of bone tissue and tooth enamel, and also beneficially affect hair growth. Useful trace elements prevent the development of anemia and normalize blood sugar levels. It is for this reason that fish meat is especially beneficial for people with diabetes. It is also recommended for those suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system, as well as sick with rickets, osteoporosis, hypertension or atherosclerosis.
Contraindications
Despite its beneficial qualities, fish meat has contraindications. It is not recommended for those people who have individual intolerance to this product. In moderation, the meat of this fish can be consumed by pregnant women, people with liver and pancreas diseases, as well as those who are overweight.
The fisher does not lose its taste in any form. It is consumed fried, boiled and stewed. The most delicious and healthy fish baked on an open fire. In 100 grams of fish meat 88 kilocalories. It is for this reason that it is considered dietary.
Fishing features
Among fishermen, the fishery is a particularly desirable catch. The description, development and habitats of such a subspecies of the cyprinid family you have already studied in our article.
It is important to know several features in order to become part of the catch raw. Catching is most often done in the summer or spring season. At the same time, a boat should be preferred. Such a fish cannot be caught from the shore. The best time for fishing is early morning or evening.
Worms, maggots or fry are used for bait. As a rule, only a few fishers can be caught during the entire fishing period. This is due to the small number of representatives of this subspecies. It is worth noting that the raw material often enough breaks the nozzle. This can be avoided by purchasing quality hooks. They must have a proven sharpening. Bait must be thrown upstream as far as possible. A small hook should be 4 centimeters from the bottom.
