In which country and where is London located? The answer to this question will not take anyone by surprise. It is the capital of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and the largest city located on the British Isles. Currently, the capital is considered one of the global cities that have a political, economic and cultural impact on Europe.
The state of Great Britain unites northern Ireland, Scotland, England and Wales. In what country is the city of London, except Great Britain? It turns out that there is a city with that name in Canada and at present it is one of the ten largest cities in this country. London is located in the south of the country, not far from Toronto.
A little bit about the history of Great Britain and its capital
The history of this country is rich in various important periods and events that have influenced our modernity. Conventionally, the history of the country is divided into two periods:
- until 1707 - in this era, all kingdoms had their own history;
- after 1707 the Kingdom of Great Britain was formed, which united Scotland and England, and already in 1800 Ireland joined it.
The official language of the country is English, each kingdom has its own dialects. This unitary state is one of the largest in Europe. In what country is the city of London, whose history begins in the year 43 AD? Of course in England. London is one of the oldest European cities.
Initially, it was a small settlement a little more than one and a half kilometers long, and less than a kilometer wide. At present, its area is 1706.8 km 2. From the very beginning, it was an important trading center and port. Starting from the year 100 e. and to date, the city of London is the capital of Great Britain, as well as the Kingdom of England.
Transport in the country
What country London is located in, you already know, and now we will get acquainted with one of the main symbols - the transport system, which is rightfully considered one of the most developed and best in the world. In the UK, transport networks are located so that the most remote corners of this vast country are in excellent transport accessibility.
Bus services are especially well developed in London. These are the famous double-decker buses that operate around the clock, so that you can easily travel at night. In addition, the city has the oldest metro. Rail transport is also convenient and affordable, and railways are the oldest in Europe. The five largest airports are located in the capital. Seventy international seaports have been built in the country to serve passengers and merchant ships.
Unique Historic Sites
Literally at every step, tourists can meet different sights that bear the imprint of the history of the country of Great Britain. These include the famous Tower in London, where the Queen’s jewelry, the Cathedral of St. Paul, who for many centuries in a row occupied the main place in the life of the country. Tower Bridge is a famous Victorian building, under which large ships pass along the River Thames. The bridge was built in 1894 and is the main transport route of the capital. Its upper part is pedestrian, with a beautiful view of the rooftops of London.
What country is Buckingham Palace in? It is located a little west of the center of the capital of Great Britain. This is the official residence of the Queen. In the palace and in the park there are a large number of works of art, for example, Waterloo vase.
Nearby is Trafalgar Square, on which stands a column of Nelson. Nearby you can see two of the country's most recognizable symbols - Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament in Westminster.
Westminster Abbey is an architectural monument that was founded in 1065; It is made in the Gothic style. The two western towers of the abbey are the standard of style and beauty of the Gothic Renaissance.
This is what country London is in. There are a huge number of attractions that you can visit for free, for example, the British Museum, the Tate (Gallery of Modern Art), the Museum of Natural History, and the National Gallery. And an hour and a half drive from the capital is the most mysterious monument - Stonehenge in the UK.
UK Attractions
The country is rich in interesting places. Below is presented under one main attraction in different cities of the country:
- Cambridge - the academic center of England became famous not only for educational institutions, but also for remarkable museums, many of which can be visited for free. They present interesting historical events and the cultural wealth of an amazing country.
- Bath - this city has a unique complex of Roman baths, which are built near thermal springs. This is currently a museum.
- Edinburgh - behind the royal palace is the beautiful Holyrood Park, in the center of which an extinct volcano called the Throne of Arthur. From its top offers a gorgeous view of the whole city.
- Bournemouth - it has one of the best golden sand beaches in the country.
- Torquay - next to it is the Kent Cave, which is more than two million years old. It is included in the list of national antiquities and is a complex system of caves.
Interesting Facts
Some interesting facts:
- Currently, rowing races among the teams of Oxford and Cambridge, which take place every year, are very popular.
- The left-side movement first appeared in this country.
- The capital has five international airports. Heathrow is the busiest in the world.
- In the UK there is no single version of the constitution.
- What country is London in? There are several more cities with the same name. They are located in Canada, the United States and other countries.
- Every day, every resident of London appears on approximately fifty urban video cameras and fifteen photographs taken by tourists.
- The London Underground is considered the oldest, it was opened in 1863.
- The capital of Great Britain is the first city in history to host the Olympics three times in 1908, 1948 and in 2012.
- There is not a single settlement in the country from which it would be more than 119 km to the sea.
- About twenty hidden underground rivers are located in the capital.
- The first public zoo was opened in the UK.
- The British were the first to use stamps.
