Vologda is the largest city in Russia, lying on the banks of the river of the same name. It occupies the 63rd place in terms of population. Vologda is the center of the administrative district. Here, the scientific and cultural sphere is developed at a high level.
City of Vologda: a brief description
The city of Vologda stands on the river, which bears the same name. It is located only 450 kilometers from Moscow. The population for 2015 is about 310 thousand people. Subordinate to the city is the village of Molochnoe, which is located on the left bank of the river. It is only seven kilometers from the administrative center, which is the city of Vologda. The river passing through the territory of these settlements is of great importance for this region. The total number of the district reaches almost 320 thousand people. Vologda is the most important transportation hub in the northwestern part of Russia.
A bit of history
When the city of Vologda was founded, it is reliably unknown. However, the official date is 1147. It dates back to the arrival of the monk Gerasim. According to sources, he built the Trinity Monastery on the Kaisar Stream, the mouth of which is Vologda (river).
The city gradually developed. Many are inclined to believe that the presence of a river played a large role. Under the reign of Ivan the Terrible, he became the most important transit center in trade relations with other countries.
Currently, this city, although not very large (area 116 sq. Km), but it is of great importance for the region.
What river does Vologda stand on?
The river on which the city of Vologda stands is truly amazing. It originates in a picturesque forest area, located near the regional center in a northwest direction. Belongs to the Dvinsko-Pechora Basin District. It flows into the Sukhona River, the waters of which flow through the Northern Dvina into the White Sea. The name of this aquatic artery is Vologda.
Hydronym
It is impossible to say exactly what exactly the name of the river comes from and what its significance is. But there are several theories. The Slavs claim that once upon a time the people of the Volot lived in the local territory. That is what he was called in ancient traditions. They populated the coast of Lake Kubensky and the banks of the river.
Another version also has the right to exist. She is associated with the Finno-Ugric tribes. In their dialect, "drag" means "forest river." This statement is more reliable, since we already know that the river in Vologda (the name of the water artery is the same) originates in the forest.
Characteristic
The area of the river basin cannot be called small - it exceeds three thousand square kilometers. The length of the watercourse is 155 km. The large tributaries of Vologda are Toshnia, which flows into its channel in the northwestern region of the suburbs of the regional center, Maslyanaya and Sindosh. The movement of the current only to the east. However, going beyond the city, it almost disappears. It is mainly a marshland, and quite extensive. After the confluence of the Toshnia River, Vologda becomes navigable. The first ice appears from mid-November, if light frosts are observed, then at the end of the month. The river opens in April, the flood lasts until May. Vologda is a river that has mixed nutrition. As a rule, its waters are replenished due to the melting of snows, precipitation and tributaries.
Features
The Vologda River passes through the entire city, dividing it into two banks: right and left. The most beautiful promenade, which is the pride of the entire area, is located right in the center. All tourists, guests and locals constantly visit this place in order to enjoy the picturesque expanses. Also here is the Vologda Kremlin.
The Zolotukha River flows into the main artery of the city on the right side and, most unique, is almost at a right angle. Thus, it turns out that these streams divide the city into three parts.
Bridges over the river
A peculiar infrastructure attraction of the city of Vologda is the bridge. It was built recently. It bears the original name - "Bridge of the 800th anniversary of Vologda." Its dimensions are impressive: it is more than 10 m wide, and its length is about 160 m. There are also other bridges. Some are intended for the movement of vehicles, others - only for pedestrians. I would especially like to highlight two bridges that are of historical value. It is Red and Cathedral. They are still made of wood. During the passage of ships along the river, you can watch how they are bred.
River use
Vologda is a river, which is the most important economic part of not only the regional city, but also the entire region. Its potential is actively used every year. The Vologda Hydroelectric Power Station, built back in 1953, is important for the whole city: it provides the power system, river communications, and water supply. In addition, the hydroelectric station is officially recognized as a cultural heritage.
In addition, the Vologda River is actively used for commercial and amateur fishing. Here, salmon and nelma (the Okolnaya Sukhona duct area) are caught, and a fairly large pike is often caught. In the upper river there is pike perch, smelt, bream. In the lower reaches they mainly fish for perch and roach.
Some of the fish stocks are sent for sale directly to the city of Vologda, while the other is imported into all regions of Russia.
In addition to commercial value, the river carries a multitude of minerals. Mostly non-metallic sedimentary rocks are found here. The marshland, which is located outside the city of Vologda, is rich in huge reserves of peat. There are also clay deposits of various types, limestone, dolomites. Some of these resources are not only of great importance for the region, but are also the property of the Russian Federation.
