The Balearic Sea is located on the southernmost edge of the European continent. It is located between the islands of the same name and the eastern coast of the Iberian Peninsula. The reservoir is a small part of the Mediterranean water area, covers an area of 86 thousand square kilometers.
Geographic features
The depth of the sea varies from the southwest side. Its average indicator is about 730 m, to the north-eastern part of the coast - more than 2 thousand m (maximum). Thanks to numerous underwater expeditions, it was found that the seabed is rather muddy. Although there are also sandy areas. This distinguishes the Balearic Sea. The water temperature here is 12 ºС in the winter, 25 ºС - in the summer. Surface waters have an average salinity of 36–38 ppm.
The sea is in a warm region. It enters the subtropical climate zone. Therefore, in the winter period it rains constantly, and the summer is extremely arid and sunny.
Relief and hydrography
Near the coast of the Balearic Sea there are the foothills of two mountain systems - the Iberian and Catalan, which almost descend into the water. In addition, there are river valleys adjacent to the plains. Mountains together with water form picturesque numerous bays, smoothly turning into bays and lagoons. Moreover, in the marine area there is not a single island or peninsula, only the Balearic archipelago. In addition to the sea, it is washed by bays: Alfacas, Valencia, San Jorge and Palm. In addition to the waters of the Mediterranean, the Balearic Sea is fed by several large rivers flowing from the mountains. Among them, the largest and most full-flowing are Hucar, Turia, Ebro, Mijares.
Fauna
From ancient times, hunters living on the coast enjoyed the wealth of the sea. Among them stood out the Greeks and Phoenicians, who mined seafood for their own food, as well as for sale in the markets. To our time, the animal world continues to maintain its diversity. In particular, here you can find various types of fish: mackerel, tuna, mullet, sharks. There are many shellfish: squid, anchovies, crabs or lobsters. The water temperature in the Balearic Sea is adequate, which contributes to the gradual development of fishing.
Classes
Even in antiquity, traditional crafts began to develop here, among which fishing stood out. On this basis, piracy, shipping, and maritime trade began to develop. Traditions were preserved in the modern world, as a result of which along the sea coast a number of the largest ports appeared - Tarragona, Valencia, etc.
Recreation and entertainment
The Balearic Sea is a resort paradise where there are world centers of tourism, recreation and entertainment. Ancient culture, history, architecture, national flavor and traditions are closely intertwined here. Among the most famous resorts can be identified Mallorca, Cabrera, Dragonera. Festivals and carnivals are constantly held here. Ibiza enjoys great popularity, especially among clubbers and youth from around the world.
