A very extraordinary person in world politics is Mikheil Saakashvili. Some admire him, others despise. Some believe that he is a wonderful politician who has achieved great success in his country, so these people are happy to see Saakashvili in Odessa as governor of the region. Some recall that several charges were brought against the ex-president in his native Georgia. However, we will not judge Mishiko, and the biography of Saakashvili, given in this article, will only help us learn more about this person.
Origin, study
The future president of Georgia was born in her capital on December 21, 1967. His father, a medical doctor by training, abandoned his family before the birth of his son. Mother is a professor of history; she occupied an important place in the educational sphere of Georgia. The future president was raised by her mother and her new husband, as well as Michael's maternal uncle. His relatives were engaged in various activities, for example, his uncle was a diplomat and worked at the UN. Michael has paternal brothers.
At school, Mikhail achieved good results and in 1984 he graduated with a gold medal. At the same time, he studied foreign languages, as well as engaged in basketball, swimming, and music.
Where else did Saakashvili study? After school, Michael studied international law at Kiev University. T. Shevchenko. There is information that in 1988 he was expelled from the educational institution and he was able to recover only after he served in the special border troops of the USSR in 1989-1990. In 1992, having graduated from the faculty, he returned to Georgia and worked there as a legal adviser. After he received a grant and went to the United States, where he studied at several universities and received a master's degree in law. He completed an internship and worked in Europe.
Political activity
In 1995, Saakashvili returned to his native Georgia and was elected to parliament there. For several years he held various positions, headed the parliamentary faction of the party in power. In 2000, he represented Georgia in PACE, until he was appointed Minister of Justice. In 2001, he resigned due to disagreements with the Georgian government, which he accused of corruption. At the same time created the political party "National Movement", which was originally in opposition. Since 2002, he chaired the Legislative Assembly of Tbilisi.
Rise to power
It all started with the fact that the opposition blocs, including the organization created by Saakashvili, refused to recognize the results of the parliamentary elections of November 2, 2003. The future president also took an active part in the protests and, as eyewitnesses say, had a significant impact on the people masses: people followed him. However, Saakashvili’s biography abounds with episodes of his presence at various rallies. Ultimately, protesters with roses in their hands, inspired by Saakashvili’s speeches, seized the parliament building.
The revolution of roses occurred because many were sure that the last parliamentary elections were rigged. President Eduard Shevardnadze was forced to resign; a new presidential election was scheduled for early 2004. As a result, more than 95% of voters voted for Saakashvili’s candidacy.
Presidency
As president, Saakashvili received a country with many problems in various spheres. Some territories refused to submit to the Tbilisi authorities or even declared their independence. Saakashvili began to pursue a policy to restore the territorial integrity of the country, and in the first years of his reign he achieved certain results.
Under the presidency of Mikheil Saakashvili, the unemployment rate increased in Georgia, however, there was a significant increase in GDP, and according to World Bank estimates, the business and investment climate in the country also improved. According to some sources, as well as according to official statements by the Georgian authorities themselves, in the country from 2003 to 2009, the level of corruption has significantly decreased, but not everyone is inclined to trust this information.
During his reign, Russian-Georgian relations noticeably worsened. To a large extent this was facilitated by the fact that Russia supported the separatists of Abkhazia and South Ossetia. At the same time, Saakashvili strove to make Georgia a member of NATO and the European Union. Saakashvili’s entire biography is a long history of his studies, and then the reforms in his native Georgia, which ultimately yielded results.
New challenges
In November 2007, mass demonstrations began unhappy with Saakashvili’s policies. The president eventually gave the order to disperse the protesters, as a result of which many people suffered. Mikheil Saakashvili resigned, but was again elected as president. This time around 53% of voters supported him.
In 2012, the party of Saakashvili loses in the parliamentary elections and goes into the opposition. Various accusations against certain politicians have been voiced in Georgia before, and from that moment in the country they seriously started talking about the possibility of criminal prosecution of some individuals, in particular those who are the president’s associates. Many of them left the country, and in October 2013, a few days before the end of the presidential term, Mikhail Saakashvili himself went abroad.
Tie incident
Saakashvili’s biography contains one episode that deserves special attention - this is a well-known case with a tie. On August 16, 2008, BBC media correspondents interviewed the President of Georgia. At that moment, Saakashvili received a call on his mobile phone, to which he answered. After a few seconds, an expression of anxiety appeared on his face, and with his free hand he took his tie and began to chew it. As it turned out, the camera of journalists was turned on and captured this episode, which was shown on the news the same day.
It is not known who called Mikheil Saakashvili at that moment and what was discussed in this telephone conversation, but many link the reasons for this incident to the conflict in South Ossetia. Specialists note that chewing a tie in the presence of foreign journalists testifies to the loss by the Georgian leader of control over his behavior. Saakashvili himself said that worries about his country could force a person to swallow his own tie.
Outside of Georgia
Leaving Georgia, Saakashvili began teaching in the United States. At the same time, he visited Euromaidan and spoke out with support for the pro-European course, simultaneously accusing the Russian authorities of raiding the seizure of Ukraine. After the overthrow of Viktor Yanukovych, Saakashvili continues to maintain contacts with the new Ukrainian authorities, which causes a lot of criticism from Georgian politicians. Thus, the Prime Minister of Georgia called the ex-president an adventurer and warned Ukrainian politicians against talking to him.
However, in Georgia itself, an investigation is underway, in which in 2014 the former president was summoned to testify, but he never returned to his homeland. In the future, criminal proceedings are also opened against the former president - he is accused of illegally dispersing demonstrators in 2007 and other illegal actions related to corruption. In addition, Saakashvili is accused of trying to organize Euromaidan in Tbilisi itself.
Saakashvili in Odessa
In 2015, Saakashvili’s political career began in Ukraine. In February, it became known about his appointment as a freelance adviser to the President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko. A little later, Saakashvili received Ukrainian citizenship, and in May he was appointed to the post of head of the Odessa Regional Administration. This appointment caused a wide resonance both in political circles and among ordinary people.
According to Poroshenko, who introduced the new head of the Odessa region, Mikheil Saakashvili, nationality does not matter - abilities are more important. Indeed, in this post it is necessary to carry out an effective fight against corruption, to deal with issues of protecting the rights of citizens, to ensure transparency and efficiency in the work of various state bodies - these are the tasks that the president entrusted to Saakashvili. The governor promised to maximize the full potential of Odessa.
