In order to preserve rare species of plants and animals, the creation of specially protected territories is being organized: nature reserves, nature reserves, national parks. They are objects of federal significance. In order to maintain order in these territories, funds are allocated from the federal budget.
What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park? Several aspects can be distinguished. First of all, it is necessary to understand what these territories are. What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park in different countries, you can understand if you familiarize yourself with the purpose of their creation.
National park
In order to protect the environment from human activity, special natural territories have been created. In national parks, there is a restriction or ban on any business processes. Visiting natural objects by man is permitted. In these areas, both tourists and ordinary nature lovers can appear.
National parks are called protected educational and research institutions, which are characterized by special environmental, historical and aesthetic value. The purpose of these objects is environmental, educational, scientific and cultural purposes, as well as the regulation of tourism.
Each national park is surrounded by a zone in which a restricted nature management regime operates. All this land is divided into territories in which various protection regimes operate, for example, reserved, recreational, economic and regulated use areas.
Tasks
The main goal pursued by the creators of national parks is the need to preserve natural sites, territories of cultural and historical significance, and organize regulated recreation areas. The main task is to restore previously disturbed natural, historical and cultural complexes, as well as to introduce special scientific methods of environmental protection. What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park? In the latter, tourism and recreation are not prohibited.
Nature reserve
In order to preserve natural resources, specially protected territories and water areas have been created. What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park? First of all, by the fact that it is a territory where absolutely all objects of nature are protected. These include soil, ponds, flora and fauna.
In order to visit the reserve, special permission is required. Within this zone, any economic activity is prohibited, there are no industrial enterprises. They also do not plow the land and do not mow the grass, it is impossible to organize hunting, fishing, picking mushrooms and berries on the territory.
The federal law, which prescribes the status of specially protected natural territories, transfers land and water territories to the unlimited use of reserves.
The main task
The primary goals of the reserves are to protect nature and maintain the diversity of biocomplexes. In these areas, they organize various scientific studies and carry out environmental monitoring. The main tasks of the nature reserves can also include environmental education processes and assistance in the training of specialists in the field of environmental protection. This is a nationwide program that includes more than one hundred protected areas in Russia. The laws of our country provide them with the status of specially protected natural territories. What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park? In the first case, economic activity is completely limited. There is no such prohibition in national parks, but restrictions also apply.
Reserve
There are territories in which certain species of the animal and plant world are under protection. These institutions are called sanctuaries, which anyone can visit. Partial economic activity is valid here. Camping, camping, car or motorbike driving are prohibited here. In the reserves you can not make bonfires, walk dogs, and also hunt some animals.
What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park? Based on the foregoing, we can conclude that protected areas fall under the most stringent control and protection. In contrast, free visits to national parks and wildlife sanctuaries by tourists are welcome.
The country of unique natural complexes
Tanzania is a very interesting and distinctive country in an environmental sense. Twelve national parks, thirteen nature reserves, and thirty-eight conservation areas have made this country the best place for tourism lovers.
What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park in Tanzania? As in other countries, these are vast territories inhabited by an incredible number of animals and birds. Untouched natural complexes are under state protection. Poaching is strictly punishable by law, and visitors hunting for rare species of animals are expelled from the country. There are reserves in Tanzania and national parks, a large number of rangers and veterinarians work here. They recount livestock numbers and also track the annual migration of animals.
What is the difference between a nature reserve and a national park?
First of all, it should be noted that each project was created with the aim of preserving natural areas from the aggressive effects of human activities. The differences are only in measures to limit such interference. The reserves are most strictly controlled; they are completely or partially isolated from economic use. A visit to these complexes takes place in agreement with the curators of the zone.
In national parks, any economic activity is almost completely excluded, but visiting by tourists is not limited. Preserves, unlike nature reserves, represent the territory of natural complexes where not the entire object, but its individual components, is protected. These can be representatives of the plant and animal world, as well as historical, memorial or geological values.
