You can hear the idea that a person’s whole life consists of certain areas. They affect each individually. There are many different areas: economic, political, social, and a whole series. All of them will not be considered now. The article will analyze only the economic sphere, examples of its influence and importance in life. And also some aspects of action will be considered.
What is the economic sphere?
Examples are the best training. But first you need to get acquainted with the theoretical minimum. Under the economic sphere of society understand the system of relationships that occurs in the process of material production. The basis and the main factor that determines the specifics are called the method of production and the characteristics of the distribution of the produced wealth between members of society. The form of organization of economic activity within a human association is called the economic system. They differ in the dominant types of ownership of the means of production, the nature of economic relations, the level of technical development, as well as the characteristics of the coordination of people during production activities. In general, in different periods of history, the economic sphere of society was significantly different from what we have now. We can say that this state was achieved due to the gradual development of the existing model of economic type of relationships.
Productive forces
Under the productive forces understand the combination of fixed and circulating assets, natural resources and labor, which determine the form of organization to ensure interaction and efficient use to achieve certain goals. It should be noted that in order to increase the efficiency of economic relations, the most important role is played by the possibility of constructing such an order that provides the choice of the most attractive and useful solutions. The economic sphere, examples of its action show that it is primarily interested in the productive forces.
Relations of production
Under production relations understand those of them that are embodied and act in the economic system during the processes of production, distribution, exchange and consumption of goods and services. It is also important that people relate to them in the process of satisfying their needs. Given that production relations in society are necessary for drawing up the material basis, they constitute forms of functioning between individuals.
Also of great importance for the successful development of the economic sphere is communication. Indeed, individual features between the productive forces and relations determined the characteristics of the system of interaction of economic relations. To fully understand the scope of economic activity and its impact on modern life, two halos of active activity will be considered: banks and enterprises.
Banks
The importance of this mechanism of interaction in human society lies in the possibility of concentration of free funds for their subsequent use. For this, it is necessary to consider what formed the very basis of the modern banking system: deposits and loans. The importance of the former is that they allow the population to save money without the need for costs and special economic knowledge. In addition, money in the banking system is protected by the state, and in case of unforeseen circumstances it can be obtained back. This is one side of the coin, which is called the "economic sphere of society."
When a sufficient amount of funds is accumulated in this bank, they can be transferred to enterprises or individuals to meet their goals (which vary in a wide range - from the purchase of new equipment to the purchase of a car or apartment). As a result of these two processes, those who have additional savings get the opportunity to use them without the need to have specialized knowledge. And those who need a certain amount of money get a place where they can borrow it for a certain time. This is one of the classic examples of conducting economic activity in the corresponding sphere of public life.
