What are regulations? They represent the costs that are incurred according to the formulated plan in relation to the result. They must be distinguished from the norm of production, which expresses itself in a different way. Differences can be recognized by studying all the functions that are inherent in each concept individually.
Norm
The concepts of "norm" and "norm" are different, but in some ways they intersect.
The norm is an absolute indicator that reveals the costs of the maximum allowable value, as well as the minimum results. These parameters manifest themselves during the creation of one unit of goods or during the period when a unit of work is performed according to a certain standard.
These concepts combine all the means and objects of labor activity, the work itself or the entire production process.
Norms regulate the entire scientific and technical process of modernization at the enterprise. They are also necessary in order to develop a concrete plan for the future.
What are regulations?
Standards are more relative than norms. As mentioned above, the first concept reveals the planned costs in relation to the results obtained at the end. This is also called the degree of application of all equipment for labor, as well as all natural resources and labor. This is the main thing that distinguishes a norm from a norm.
Norms are more a way to calculate the rate of production, since basically the former are presented as a coefficient. For example, when manufacturing a machine tool, how many workers used metal, how often did workers change? That is what the standard in enterprises means.
Production is being improved not without the help of the state, so many regulatory values subsequently become the norm, that is, binding on everyone. This is necessary to reduce the waste of resources of different plan. Thus, the enterprise normalizes all its relations with the state, since the budget is not spent at the usual speed. Such moments help firms also work with each other. For example, two organizations have common standards for the payment of wages, land value, bank interest rates and so on.
The main differences
The meaning of the word "standards" is associated with the definition of a norm. Let's say both systems are used as a basis in order to calculate how much equipment is needed to produce products, as well as materials, parts, raw materials and other things. They are necessary in the case when the work of the whole enterprise is fully analyzed, that is, the payments to workers, completed and unfulfilled tasks are evaluated.
Regulatory calculations are universal, intersectoral. Moreover, they can be used for a very long time. That is what the norm is in relation to a group of enterprises.
Norms in this regard are distinguished by the fact that they are created for a specific industry. They are necessary in order to identify all existing patterns, that is, specialized ones. Thus, for another organization, the highlighted norms will no longer be relevant because they do not take into account its focus.
Value
The norm can be absolute, private, that is, specialized, meaning it also acquires a factual character. The standard is relative, it is correlated with each company, it is a planned process in production. There are many more meanings that show what a “norm” is and what a “norm” is.
Management level classification
Considering the norms and standards for the level of management, many can say that they are divided into two structural units.
First of all, these are those that by their nature meet all the standards of federal or regional government.
As an example:
- Indicators that indicate how much toxic substances an enterprise can throw into the atmosphere over a certain period of time.
- Assessing how all labor of workers should be regulated. What is the working time standard? This is an indicator that reveals the period of workers being at work. He also belongs to this group, as well as the total duration of the working week, the minimum wage threshold, and so on.
- Dictating general fire safety rules in the building.
- Determining the period of time when the company reaches insolvency or critical financial situation.
Enterprise level
The second group includes all the standards and norms that exist only in the plane of activity of the company itself.
- Assuming the subsequent regulation of the entire production business.
- Calculating the period of time allotted for the production of a product, the size of the goods received by the total, the amount of raw materials, parts, fuel. All these indicators are necessary so that everything is produced quickly and efficiently enough. Also, so that there are no serious shortcomings in the production of batches, because they will cause serious damage to all the finances of the company.
- Planning how much of all prepared resources will be spent on the outcome of the activity, as well as how much time has been spent.
- Dictating the size of payments, production costs, the required number of employees, as well as financial resources.
