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Satisfied in the Novosibirsk region: location, history and present of the village

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Satisfied in the Novosibirsk region: location, history and present of the village
Satisfied in the Novosibirsk region: location, history and present of the village

Video: 'There Is No Other Way': How A Siberian Village Survives On The Forest 2024, June

Video: 'There Is No Other Way': How A Siberian Village Survives On The Forest 2024, June
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There is in the Novosibirsk region Satisfied - a large village, which is already more than three hundred years old. Of interest is the origin of the name of the village. Is it really that people live there and live there? No, the life of the founders of the village was hard and difficult. It was laid by exiled peasants from central Russia. Today it is the third largest rural settlement in the Novosibirsk region.

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Location and climate

Satisfied with the Novosibirsk region is located on the Baraba lowland, located in the southern part of Western Siberia and occupying part of the territories of the Novosibirsk and Omsk regions. Small birch fishing lines are interspersed with sphagnum (sphagnum - peat moss) swamps and salt meadows.

The village is located on the Bagan River, which flows into the closed Ivanovo Lake. From it to Novosibirsk - 230 kilometers. At a distance of 95 kilometers from the village is the city of Kargat and the station of the same name on the Trans-Siberian Railway. The M-51 Baikal highway, which connects Irkutsk, Ulan-Ude, and Chita, passes through the town.

The climate here, as well as in the region as a whole, is continental. The average July temperature is +18 - 20 degrees, January - from -16 to -20 degrees. It can be quite hot here in summer - up to 37 degrees Celsius. Winter temperatures reach -51 degrees. The weather in the Satisfied Novosibirsk region is quite favorable for humans. It has cold long winters, hot short summers, spring and autumn with rains, frosts.

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Village education

Satisfied was laid in 1703 by exiled peasants of central Russia. They were sent to the wild for rebellion. Went here under the supervision of soldiers commanded by an officer. On the banks of the Bagan River, they camped on vacation. Immigrants liked these places with fertile lands, a river in which a lot of fish were found.

When the officer offered to curtail the camp and continue on, the peasants began to resent and shout: “Enough, enough!”. Thinking, the officer allowed them to stay and equip the settlement. After that, at the gathering, it was decided to name the settlement Satisfied, they immediately chose the first headman - a peasant named Silanty.

The place for the foundation of the village was chosen on the left bank of Bagan. Since there was no drill forest in the vicinity, the first houses were built from adobe with thatched or earthen roofs. Some dug temporary dugouts. Initially, 40 houses were built in the village. The main occupations of the inhabitants are hunting, fishing and agriculture.

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Village development Dovolnoye, Novosibirsk Region

Over time, the number of villagers increased. This happened both due to natural growth and due to immigrants from other regions of Russia. These were mainly residents of Chernihiv, Tambov and Vologda regions. By the beginning of 1850, more than 100 peasant families lived here in their homes, a church was built. By the end of the 19th century, the village numbered 325 yards. Thanks to the fertile lands, good crops were harvested here. Plain steppes allowed to breed cattle. Livestock brought considerable profits.

Towards the end of the century, in the Satisfied Novosibirsk Region there was a “Union of Buttermakers”, manufacturers supplied oil not only to the cities of Russia, but also to England. After the reform of 1860, a "Credit Partnership" was formed, issuing loans to peasants for agricultural needs. The new settlers who came here were mainly employed by wealthy peasants or worked with merchants.

Soviet period

After the October Revolution, the troops of Admiral Kolchak were in the Novosibirsk Region, who became famous for their brutal punitive actions against civilians. Among the people, the admiral was called the hanger. Therefore, part of the inhabitants went into partisans, forming a detachment under the command of Nikolai Peregoedov.

In 1919, the Dovolensky Revolutionary Committee was formed, headed by G. Bulgakov. In 1920, the first school, People’s Universities, was opened in Satisfied as part of the literacy program. In 1929, the Labor Commune was created, which became the prototype of the collective farm.

By the beginning of 1930, there were more than 1000 yards in the village. Residents, as before, were engaged in field cultivation, raised cattle and poultry. The village becomes the center of Dovolensky district. At the same time, the first collective farms, of which there were seven, appeared in it.

The Great Patriotic War left its mark. Half of the working population visited the front. On the collective farms worked the elderly, women and children. 695 villagers did not return from the front. By 1950, the population exceeded 4 thousand people. The Central State Farm is being created on the basis of MTS. A hospital is being built, new schools, a kindergarten, a house of culture, the circus collective of which received the title of folk.

Nowadays

According to the 2010 census, 6774 people lived in the village. The village of Dovolnoye, Novosibirsk Region, whose photos are posted in the article, is the district center of the Dovolensky district. A bakery, a car enterprise, and a leshoz operate in the village. The main enterprise is Utyansky Milk Plant OJSC. Four kilometers from the village is a sanatorium. The district center is connected by regular bus services to the regional center and the railway station of the city of Kargat. Much attention is paid to sports. A modern swimming pool has recently been opened.

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