Russia is rich in forests, and mushroom picking is a traditional occupation of Russians. Suitable mushroom places can be found even in the vicinity of the Russian capital. But not everywhere you can now pick mushrooms. Pollution of air and soil can make the fungus dangerous to health, because, unlike plants, like a sponge, it absorbs almost any chemicals dissolved in water. In this article you will learn about the best mushroom places in the forests of the Moscow region. You can also read about places to avoid in the article. And also about where the most mushrooms grow, what are the features of these places and how to get there.
Geography of the Moscow region
The Moscow region is located in the center of the European territory of Russia, in the Central Federal District, on the territory of the East European Plain. The territory of the region refers to the basins of different rivers: Oka, Moscow, Klyazma. All of them are tributaries of the Volga.
A flat landscape prevails in the region. In the west it is more hilly, and in the east, on the contrary, it is low.
Climate of the Moscow region
The region has a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons. Summer is warm, but not hot, and winter is mild. Continentality is growing to the east and southeast of the region, which manifests itself in more severe winter frosts and hotter summer weather. The annual rainfall varies from 500 mm in the southeast to 1000 mm in the northwest. Snow cover lies from November to April.
Area vegetation
The Moscow region is rich in forests, which are the place of growth of almost all mushrooms. Forests cover a little less than half of the region. These are mainly mixed forests. They are most typical for the central and western parts of the region. In the east, coniferous forests of spruce, spruce with pine and pine are not uncommon. Also, forests with a large proportion of small-leaved (sometimes broad-leaved) species with a pronounced undergrowth and dense grass cover are widespread here. Forest vegetation in the northern part of the Moscow region is more consistent with the southern taiga zone.
Broad-leaved forests and agricultural land are widespread in the southern part of the region.
The species composition of the forest affects the characteristics of growth and the species composition of mushrooms.
What mushrooms grow in the suburbs?
In the forests of the Moscow region, you can find many different mushrooms. By value, local mushroom pickers divide them into 4 categories:
- The most valuable and high-quality mushrooms are porcini mushroom and 2 types of mushrooms: real and yellow. They are considered the most delicious.
- Quite valuable mushrooms: champignons, chanterelles, traps, boletus, preload.
- Mushrooms of medium quality: honey agarics, nipples, morels, russula.
- Mushrooms of poor quality, which you don’t need to pick up without special need - a blackberry, violin, forest mushroom, pepper mushroom, false mushrooms and others.
In addition to edible and relatively edible mushrooms, there are also poisonous ones. The most poisonous is the pale grebe. And besides her: an ordinary line, false breasts, brick red mushrooms.
There are other poisonous mushrooms that it is desirable to know and be able to distinguish from edible. This will minimize the risk of poisoning.
What you need to know when collecting mushrooms in the suburbs
In the Moscow region, the first mushrooms appear after the establishment of warm and humid weather. Most of them can be found in August and July. Visiting mushroom places near Moscow in season, you will get an excellent harvest. The best time for a quiet hunt is early morning. At this time, the mushrooms are the freshest and longer stored. You must also be sure that the mushroom is not toxic. Some dangerous mushrooms may look like edible ones. The following recommendations of experienced mushroom pickers should also be considered:
- You should not take too old and flabby mushrooms.
- It is strongly discouraged to pick mushrooms near highways and railway lines due to the high content of harmful substances in the air and soil.
- You should not pick mushrooms in the immediate vicinity of cities, especially large ones. The same applies to landfills and industrial enterprises, as well as to landfills for industrial or military waste.
- It is also not necessary to take mushrooms and canned mushrooms from unknown private sellers, since it is not known where they were collected and how they were cooked.
- Before transporting the mushrooms, they should be cleaned of debris and carefully laid.
Where in the suburbs you can find mushrooms
Judging by the reviews, the best mushroom places of the Moscow Region are spruce, pine, oak and birch forests. Under mountain ash, alder and poplar, mushrooms are less common.
They can grow both on the ground and on the surface of growing or dead trees, as well as on stumps and trunks.
If you need honey mushrooms, experienced mushroom pickers are advised to look for decrepit decaying wood. Mushrooms can be seen under forest litter near rotten trees.
Morels prefer burning, eating directly from ash.
In the dense forests of the Moscow Region, in thickets and in tall grasslands, mushrooms are rare.
The most mushroom places in the forests of the Moscow region
To search for mushroom places, it is recommended to choose one of the directions of the Moscow Railway. Before you start collecting, it is worth to move away from the railway for a certain distance, as well as stay away from highways and industrial enterprises. In addition, as follows from the reviews, it is better to visit the mushroom places of the Moscow Region by car - this will provide an opportunity to quickly move to another place and not be left without the desired harvest.
If you believe the words of experienced mushroom pickers, one of the best directions for finding mushrooms is Ryazan. You can stop at the following stations: Shchurovo, Chernaya, Lukhovitsy. Here you can find a large number of chanterelles and mushrooms. In the photo, mushroom places near Moscow look good.
Mushrooms in Istra district
There are many mushrooms and mushroom pickers in this area. People say that they pick up forest gifts in baskets. Most often they harvest a rich "crop" northeast of Nazarovo.
You can get to the place by public transport. First, by train from Riga Station to the station. Rumyantsevo. From there, they go to Nazarovo by bus, which leaves in the morning and afternoon.
By personal transport you need to get to the village. Rumyantsevo along the Volokolamsk or Novorizhskoe highway from MKAD. Then turn left, get to Kurovo, and then - to Nazarovo. You can also pick mushrooms in the area itself.
Mushroom picking in Chekhov district
The forest starts right from the village. Chekhovo. Here, according to mushroom pickers, honey mushrooms, aspen and boletus mushrooms grow. You can reach by car along Simferopol highway. At the fiftieth kilometer turn towards Melikhovo.
You can also get there by public transport, for example, from the Yuzhnoye metro station by bus No. 365, or by a suburban electric train from Kursky Station, and then by bus or minibus No. 25.
Mushroom spots in the Domodedovo area
Here in the mixed forest ceps, boletus, and boletus grow. To get there, you need to drive 15 km from the Moscow Ring Road along the Kashirsky highway, moving in the direction of Domodedovo. After moving the river. Frozen turn left. Drive to the villages of Semivragi and Kolychevo, and then to the village of Novlyanskoye. Then another 500 meters - to the forest.
You can get by bus from Domodedovo station to Semivragov (No. 23), which runs several times a day.
Variety of mushrooms in the Noginsky district
Here, judging by numerous reviews, the choice of mushrooms is more solid: white, boletus, boletus, mushrooms, mushrooms, chanterelles, honey agarics, violinists, pigs, umbrellas and other varieties.
You can get along the Nosovikhinsky highway to the village with the name Thieves.
By train: go along the Gorky railway to the Khrapunovo platform. Then go through the village, moving south, through the field, beyond which the forest will be visible.
Mushroom place in Dmitrovsky district
There are growing boletus, boletus, porcini mushrooms, honey mushrooms, mushrooms, traps, russula, sometimes mushrooms. In the valley of the Klubish River, between the villages of Staro and Khoroshilovo, as experienced mushroom pickers say, you can collect a rich harvest of forest gifts.
You can get on the train from Savelovsky station. Or by car along the Dmitrov highway to the village. Iksha. It has Technological Street - we turn onto it. Then we cross the village of Horoshilovo, behind which the forest begins.
Mushroom places in the Yaroslavl direction
By transport in this direction we get to Ashukinskaya or Pushkino or to platforms 43 and 76 km. The most mushroom places near Moscow in this direction, according to reviews, can be found west of the platform 43 km.
Top mushroom areas
What are the most mushroom places in the suburbs? In principle, in almost every area of the Moscow Region there are many excellent places for a successful “quiet hunt”. According to the magazine "Mushroom of Russia", the richest regions with mushrooms are Ruzsky, Stupinsky, Yegoryevsky, Odintsovo, Klinsky, Dmitrovsky, Kolomensky and Orekhovo-Zuevsky. What can one expect a mushroom picker in each of them?
In the Stupinsky district, judging by the reviews, you can find many porcini mushrooms, boletus and honey mushrooms. In total, several mushroom places with good transport accessibility are known in the area. It is easily accessible by electric train, which goes from the Paveletsky station. Exit should be at Art. Mikhnevo. If you move from the station to the west, then after 3.5 km you will find yourself in a forest where you can pick up borovichich. If we go east, then after about 3 km there will be a forest rich in mushrooms. Here you can find in a large number of brown boletus, nigella, valui, russula.
In the Ruza district, you can collect a lot of honey mushrooms. This area is considered environmentally friendly and is known for its forests. Near the settlements of Oreshek and Novovolkovo the most mushrooms. You can get on bus number 25 from the city of Ruzy (stops: "Luzhki", "Sevvodstroy", "Rakitino"). If you go to Oreshek, then this is bus number 26. In this case, you need to head for the village of Vertoshino. Here, in the young aspen, if you believe the reviews, you can find a lot of mushrooms.
In the Yegoryevsky district, cap boletus, porcini mushrooms, groundworms, chanterelles, brown boletus, greenfinch and others grow. You need to get to one of the villages: Vereyka, Savvino, Shuvoe, Kostino, Bolshoy Gridino or to the village of Ryazanovsky. Experienced mushroom pickers warn: in these forests you can get lost, and besides, there are quite a lot of snakes in them. Therefore, you should take high boots, a map, a compass, GPS and be careful.
In the Dmitrovsky district, oily, boletus, chanterelles, mushrooms, mushrooms, mushrooms, trawls, and russula grow. It is easier to get here by car. You must move to the village. Iksha along Dmitrovskoe highway, then, before reaching the crossing, turn onto Technological Street and, having passed the village of Khoroshilovo, go out into the forest. Here, judging by the reviews, you can pick porcini mushrooms, honey agarics, brown boletus, mushrooms, thrills, russula, aspen mushrooms. Redheads are less common. Between the villages of Staro and Khoroshilovo there is a drying river Klubish, on the banks of which there are also many mushrooms.
Forests of Odintsovo district are rich in porcini mushrooms and honey mushrooms. The forests most frequented by mushroom pickers in this region are located 1 km south of the station. Larks. There are many mushrooms in the Butyni district near the Minsk highway. But do not pick mushrooms at the very road! Another forest rich in mushrooms is located near the village of Hlyupino. They say there are a lot of mushrooms and mushrooms.
The Meshchera lowland is rich in almost all types of edible mushrooms. Mushroom areas near the city of Roshali are especially famous. You can get to it from Moscow - by bus number 376 from the station. metro "Kotelniki", then - on the city bus number 4, to the stop. "Forestry" and bus number 10 to the station. SNT Yubileinaya.
In the Klinsky district near Klin, a real invasion during the mushroom season. It is very convenient to collect forest gifts here - they grow on both sides of the Leningradskoye Shosse: in the direction of Solnechnogorsk there are boletus, chanterelles and brown boletus. On the other side, in the region of Reshetnikovo - boletus and white. At Dmitrovsky highway you can collect white and boletus (you should not collect at the track itself!). Further along the highway, as experienced mushroom pickers assure, you can find chanterelles and mushrooms.
In the Kolomensky district, near the village of Shapkino, in a mixed forest there are: porcini mushroom, chanterelles, oyster mushrooms, 2 species of honey mushrooms, morel, russula, pigs, white podgrudok, butterfish, thrush, mushrooms, that is, almost all edible species of mushrooms. This area is located 8 km northwest of Kolomna. It is easier to get to the place by private car. Another mushroom point is 8 km west of the border of the city of Kolomna, near the village of Kolodkino. Near her there is a large pond. Getting there is also easier on a personal car.
There are mushrooms in Mytishchi district. There are chanterelles, honey mushrooms, morels, boletus and boletus. All these places are located near the Dynamo shooting range, as well as in the forest near the road between Afanasovo and Terpigoryevo.
In the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district in the Park forest there are brown boletuses, chanterelles, aspen mushrooms, Russula. In Krutovsky forest grow pigs, chanterelles, russula. In St. Isaac's (pine forest) you can collect butter, chanterelles, boletus, boletus, russula. You can get to these places by public transport.
Mushroom picking and ecology
The root system of mushrooms absorbs various pollutants from the soil well. Therefore, where the soil is contaminated, they cannot be collected.
The Moscow region is one of the most polluted in Russia. There is pollution by transport, industry, and the burning of household garbage. In addition to the vicinity of the capital, the eastern regions of the region are heavily polluted. The best environmental situation in the west of the Moscow region.
Mushroom picker reviews
Reviews of mushroom places near Moscow are very different and depend on a specific time, a specific year and a specific area. From which we can conclude that the yield of mushrooms in the suburbs is rather unstable and depend on random circumstances. In addition, often they are already exhausted after other mushroom pickers.
