The national economy is a complex and multifunctional mechanism, consisting of two main areas - production and non-production. In order for its first part to function harmoniously and be able to calmly and easily gain growth, there is a second part. At the same time, infrastructure is also part of the non-production sphere. This is the so-called base, the foundation on which the smooth operation of the entire economy is based. All those benefits and necessary elements that seem to be not involved in the production process are, however, extremely necessary.
Infrastructure - these are sectors of the economy that help in the conduct of the production process and ensure the healthy functioning of society as a whole. The life of each individual is directly related to this system.
Each area of production has its own infrastructure. So, at present, construction of residential facilities and various business centers is galloping. The presence of kindergartens, schools, clinics and shops makes the purchase of housing in a particular area more attractive. It is residential infrastructure that is the totality of benefits that make existence more comfortable. It is worth noting that sometimes, due to the well-developed service sector, housing, even in a not very prestigious area, can be quite interesting for buyers.
The political, financial and information infrastructure, as well as the huge number of similar systems that are emerging, are a peculiar tendency in the development of modern society, which is based on market relations. It is these areas that are currently the highest priority, and therefore, organizations that are engaged in servicing these industries are given great importance.
In a market economy, there are two types of infrastructure:
1. "wide" - has collected the institutions of all markets of local scale;
2. “narrow” infrastructure is the totality of all benefits used by society, which include water supply, transport, roads, communications, education, healthcare, science, airfields, warehouses and much more.
Serving the market requires a variety of services, institutions and systems. These include financial institutions (banks and exchanges), trading companies, commercial intermediary organizations, insurance companies, information services and much more. This is the so-called market infrastructure. It also carries a special functional load:
1. facilitates market entities the implementation of commodity-money relations and their design;
2. Helps to better and deeper study the niches of the market and its market conditions;
3. allows you to get verified data on consumer preferences;
4. Provides intermediary and other services, etc.
Any infrastructure, be it tourism or agriculture, is an integral part of the healthy development of society, because without even thinking about it, every day a person comes into contact with it.
