Predicting the future is the profession of astrologers. But to predict the development of science and technology is a more serious matter, and scientists and businessmen working in the most advanced, rapidly developing branches of science and technology are doing this.
Humanity has stepped into a new decade. By the twenties of this century, several very promising areas have been created that will continue to develop, leading to new achievements by 2030.
Creating a permanent base on the moon
When the last lunar expedition of 1972 returned to Earth, no one could have imagined that over the next fifty years not a single spacecraft would go to the side of the moon.
In 2024, NASA plans to resume satellite flights. And not just renew, but make the presence of people on the moon permanent. The space agency plans to build an orbiting lunar space station, from where spacecraft to Mars will start in the future.
When NASA first announced the Artemis mission, it seemed like a marketing ploy to many. But NASA has contracted with some companies to build the components of the lunar airlock and ordered projects for the lunar lander.
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If NASA does indeed fly to the moon in 2024 and begins construction, it is entirely possible that by 2030, humanity will have a fixed base on the moon.
Climatic Apocalypse
In October 2018, a UN report said that if, until 2030, humanity does not halve its greenhouse gas emissions, then catastrophic climate change cannot be avoided.
The end of the world, of course, will not come, but storms, hurricanes and forest fires will be more frequent and destructive, it will become much more difficult to eliminate the consequences of natural disasters. The coastal areas will be flooded due to rising sea levels.
It is likely that humanity will solve the problem of switching to renewable energy sources and reduce emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. This is evidenced by the progress in the construction of wind and solar power plants, as well as the almost total planned transition of leading automakers to the production of electric cars.
Genomic Medical Revolution
Deciphering the human genome, which not so long ago seemed an insoluble task, opens up new prospects for medicine. In the next decade, DNA analysis will be performed not in a research laboratory, but in a conventional medical clinic.
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Many countries have already developed population sequencing projects that should be completed by 2025. To date, about a million people have a complete decoding of their genomes.
When there is an extensive information base, scientists will be able to conduct a detailed analysis of how and which genes form a person’s health and behavioral model. This will allow predicting the predisposition and risks of diseases and timely correcting them, preventing the transition to the clinical stage.
Together with the creation of a genetic data bank, the world will face the challenge of maintaining genetic confidentiality and eliminating the risks of data manipulation. This will require the development of international agreements and controls.
Miniature Nuclear Power Plants
By 2030, the Vogtl Nuclear Power Plant in Georgia will be operational for several years. It will probably be the last large-scale station. Small nuclear reactors will replace the giants of nuclear energy.
Such stations can be mass-produced in factories and delivered to the right place. The first small reactors developed by Nu Scale Power will be launched in Idaho laboratories in 2026.
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In the future, even smaller microreactors should replace them.
Atomic energy has enough opponents, but experts agree that at present this is the only alternative if humanity intends to halve greenhouse gas emissions. In the end, it is much easier to control the safe operation of a nuclear reactor than to eliminate the effects of floods and hurricanes.
Colonization Plan of Mars Ilon Mask
The ambitious plans of Elon Mask have not surprised anyone for a long time. The flight to Mars was his goal from the first days of the existence of Space X company. If initially he wanted to send only a few plants for greenhouses to the Red Planet, then with the development of the project Musk expanded his plans.
Space X currently holds a leading position in the space industry, and Musk is already dreaming of creating a full-fledged colony on Mars. Last year, Musk demonstrated a rocket that could theoretically fly to Mars.
As for the timing of the creation of the Martian colony, it is unlikely that this will happen by 2030. In 2017, Elon Musk promised to send the Space X cargo spaceship to Mars in 2022. A year later, a deadline was announced no later than 2028.
And although Musk often changes the timing of the implementation of plans, so far he has managed to fulfill everything planned, even if this happens much later than promised.
