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Lezgins: nationality, description, history and interesting facts

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Lezgins: nationality, description, history and interesting facts
Lezgins: nationality, description, history and interesting facts

Video: Original inhabitants of Azerbaijan 2024, July

Video: Original inhabitants of Azerbaijan 2024, July
Anonim

Every nation wants to remember its history, respect traditions and culture. There are no two identical states on Earth. Each has its own roots and unique features - a highlight. One of such wonderful peoples will be discussed later.

The Caucasus is a region of high mountains, excellent wines and hot Caucasian blood. However, many years ago, when this region was still wild and unbridled, the amazing Lezgin people (Caucasian nationality) lived here, awakening the modern civilized Caucasus. These were people with a rich and ancient history. For many centuries, they were better known as “legs” or “leki”. Living in the south of Dagestan, the people kept defending themselves from the great ancient conquerors of Persia and Rome.

Nationality "Lezgin": history

Once upon a time, several original mountain tribes united to create their own, unlike any other state with its spiritual culture and deep traditions. This was the beginning of the 13th century. Well, they did it very well, because today Lezgins (nationality) live in the southernmost territories of Russia and the Azerbaijan Republic. For a long time they inhabited the Dagestan region, which now and then passed into the possession of new invaders. The inhabitants of that area at that time were called the "emirs of Lezgistan." Over time, the state broke into many small khanates, which fought for their independence.

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A nation that honors traditions

Let us consider in detail this nationality. The lezgins character are quite bright and explosive. This Caucasian people has long honored the customs of hospitality, kunatchestvo and, of course, blood feud. It is noteworthy that the correct upbringing of children plays a very important role in their culture. Surprisingly, the baby begins to raise even when he is in the mother’s womb. This is probably what Lezgins differ in. Nationality has many interesting traditions. Here is one of them.

If women could not have children, that is, they were childless, they were sent to the sacred places of the Caucasus. In case of success, namely the birth of children of different sexes, friendly families promised each other in the future to combine children with marriage. They sincerely believed in the healing power of the sacred places and took such travels seriously. Some argue that such a custom was formed as a result of a desire to strengthen friendship and family ties between certain families.

Ancient rites and modern life

Lezgin - what is this nation? Consider in more detail below. Despite their small numbers, Lezgins have fairly fundamental moral standards that are associated with long traditions.

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Of the wedding customs, one can distinguish one of the most striking - the abduction of the bride. The most interesting thing is that such a tradition was practiced both with the consent of the bride, and without it. As it turned out, there was no ransom as such. For a young woman, a certain fee was simply paid to her parents. Perhaps today it reminds some of some purchases and seems not quite worthy, but practice shows that most of the local residents were happy and enthusiastic about this.

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Oriental tradition of hospitality

Lezghins have a special attitude towards guests and the elderly. They are shown separate respect. Old people are not allowed to do difficult work, and guests are not allowed to do household chores at all, even if they insist on it. All the best is given to guests: they sleep on the most comfortable bed, even if the owners can stay on the floor for the night. Sometimes you want many nations today to better learn their culture and get something useful for themselves, especially with regard to how to treat guests. People today have achieved a lot, but have lost something valuable - an understanding of the true nature of human relationships.

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Oriental cultures, in principle, differ from others in their special relations with women. They have always been considered in the East as secondary members of society. Lezghin culture is no exception, but it can be said with confidence that, despite this situation, men have always treated Lezgins with deep respect. It was considered a great shame for the Lezgin family to raise a hand against a woman or otherwise offend her dignity.

Spiritual heritage or what religion is Lezghin national?

What can be said about the spiritual heritage of the ancient Lezghins? Today, this majority professes Islam. Scientists readily admit that the religious culture of the people has not been thoroughly studied, but its roots, of course, go back to paganism and are largely intertwined with folk mythology. For example, Lezgins still have a rather curious idea of ​​how the amazing planet Earth is located in space. They believe that it rests on the horns of Yaru Yats (Red Bull), he, in turn, stands on Chiehi Poison (translated as "Big Water"). Here's a pretty interesting design. Although it is somewhat contrary to scientific evidence, some believe in it very sincerely. These are the unusual ideas about the world that Lezgins had. Nationality, whose religion is Islam, is quite distinctive.